Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher

Biography: Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the position. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, and worked briefly as a research chemist before becoming a barrister. She was elected Member of Parliament for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her secretary of state for education and science in his 1970–1974 government. In 1975, she defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become leader of the opposition, the first woman to lead a major political party in the UK. On becoming prime minister after winning the 1979 general election, Thatcher introduced a series of economic policies intended to reverse high inflation and Britain's struggles in the wake of the Winter of Discontent and an oncoming recession. Her political philosophy and economic policies emphasised greater individual liberty, the privatisation of state-owned companies, and reducing the power and influence of trade unions. Her popularity in her first years in office waned amid recession and rising unemployment. Victory in the 1982 Falklands War and the recovering economy brought a resurgence of support, resulting in her landslide re-election in 1983. She survived an assassination attempt by the Provisional IRA in the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing and achieved a political victory against the National Union of Mineworkers in the 1984–85 miners' strike. In 1986, Thatcher oversaw the deregulation of UK financial markets, leading to an economic boom, in what came to be known as the Big Bang. Thatcher was re-elected for a third term with another landslide in 1987, but her subsequent support for the Community Charge (also known as the "poll tax") was widely unpopular, and her increasingly Eurosceptic views on the European Community were not shared by others in her cabinet. She resigned as prime minister and party leader in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, and was succeeded by John Major, her chancellor of the Exchequer. After retiring from the Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher (of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire) which entitled her to sit in the House of Lords. In 2013, she died of a stroke at the Ritz Hotel, London, at the age of 87. A polarising figure in British politics, Thatcher is nonetheless viewed favourably in historical rankings and public opinion of British prime ministers. Her tenure constituted a realignment towards neoliberal policies in Britain; the complex legacy attributed to this shift continues to be debated into the 21st century.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: October 13, 1925

Deathday: April 08, 2013

Popularity:

3.098

Known For

Laboratory Greece
Laboratory Greece

2019-12-08

In the Grip of Gazprom
In the Grip of Gazprom

2023-02-07

Laissez-faire
Laissez-faire

2015-01-30

Her Majesty's Prime Ministers: John Major
Her Majesty's Prime Ministers: John Major

2023-02-07

Portillo on Thatcher
Portillo on Thatcher

2008-02-25

Ice Under His Feet
Ice Under His Feet

2022-05-19

Margaret Thatcher: The Woman Who Changed Britain
Margaret Thatcher: The Woman Who Changed Britain

2013-01-01

Influence
Influence

2020-01-27

Cabinet Confidential
Cabinet Confidential

2001-11-17

How to Be Prime Minister
How to Be Prime Minister

1996-09-22

Maggie and Me
Maggie and Me

2013-04-08

Thatcher's Not Dead
Thatcher's Not Dead

2022-09-01

Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady
Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady

2012-04-10

The Emperor's New Clothes
The Emperor's New Clothes

2015-04-24

Versus: The Life and Films of Ken Loach
Versus: The Life and Films of Ken Loach

2016-06-30

Margaret: Death of a Revolutionary
Margaret: Death of a Revolutionary

2013-04-13

Remembering Reagan at His Ranch
Remembering Reagan at His Ranch

2004-06-22

Iron Fists and Kung Fu Kicks
Iron Fists and Kung Fu Kicks

2019-08-14

The Falklands War: The Untold Story
The Falklands War: The Untold Story

1987-04-01

Hillsborough
Hillsborough

2016-04-15

Kids' TV: The Surprising Story
Kids' TV: The Surprising Story

2022-10-26

How to Win the TV Debate
How to Win the TV Debate

2010-04-12

McEnroe
McEnroe

2022-07-15

Meeting Gorbachev
Meeting Gorbachev

2019-05-03

The Lady is Not for Turning: An Unauthorized Story on Margaret Thatcher
The Lady is Not for Turning: An Unauthorized Story on Margaret Thatcher

2011-01-01

Nazi Hunters: The Real Walk-In
Nazi Hunters: The Real Walk-In

2022-10-31

How to Be an Ex-Prime Minister
How to Be an Ex-Prime Minister

2007-06-24

Let Poland Be Poland
Let Poland Be Poland

1982-01-31

Propaganda
Propaganda

2013-02-14

A Very British Sex Scandal: The Love Child & the Secretary
A Very British Sex Scandal: The Love Child & the Secretary

2024-05-01

To Kill the Cabinet
To Kill the Cabinet

Secrets & Spies
Secrets & Spies

2024-05-08

Odd Man Out: A Film Portrait of Enoch Powell
Odd Man Out: A Film Portrait of Enoch Powell

1995-11-11

Rise of the Footsoldier: Origins
Rise of the Footsoldier: Origins

2021-09-03

Empire of the Censors
Empire of the Censors

1995-05-28

Blackadder: Back & Forth
Blackadder: Back & Forth

1999-03-29

New World Order: Communism by the Backdoor
New World Order: Communism by the Backdoor

2014-05-07

Prelúdio
Prelúdio

2022-08-07

Rockin' Ronnie
Rockin' Ronnie

1986-09-21

The State Funeral of Ronald Reagan
The State Funeral of Ronald Reagan

2004-06-11

The Dark Side Of Porn: The Real Animal Farm
The Dark Side Of Porn: The Real Animal Farm

2006-04-19

Reagan
Reagan

1998-02-23

Brexit: The Uncivil War
Brexit: The Uncivil War

2019-01-19

The 90s: Ten Years That Changed the World
The 90s: Ten Years That Changed the World

2015-06-13

6 Days
6 Days

2017-07-09

Hong Kong: Retrocession Generation
Hong Kong: Retrocession Generation

2017-07-04

Breakpoint: A Counter History of Progress
Breakpoint: A Counter History of Progress

2019-07-14

Degeneration Punk
Degeneration Punk

1997-06-06

England 79
England 79

2019-11-01

The Shock Doctrine
The Shock Doctrine

2009-09-01

1979: Big Bang of the Present
1979: Big Bang of the Present

2019-12-10

Shadow World
Shadow World

2016-10-14

Margaret Thatcher: Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher: Prime Minister

2013-04-08

The Swap
The Swap

2016-10-19

How to Win the US Presidency
How to Win the US Presidency

2016-08-01

Reagan
Reagan

2011-02-07

The Pinochet Case
The Pinochet Case

2001-10-10

Secret Origin: The Story of DC Comics
Secret Origin: The Story of DC Comics

2010-11-09

Thatcher vs The Miners: The Battle for Britain
Thatcher vs The Miners: The Battle for Britain

2021-05-31

Best Ever Spitting Image
Best Ever Spitting Image

2006-07-25

The Red and the Blue
The Red and the Blue

1983-10-01

In Search of Tony Blair
In Search of Tony Blair

2004-06-11

The Downing Street Patient
The Downing Street Patient

2004-02-29

Westminster's Secret Service
Westminster's Secret Service

1995-05-21

The New Ten Commandments
The New Ten Commandments

2008-01-02

Margaret Thatcher, l'enfance d'un chef
Margaret Thatcher, l'enfance d'un chef

2007-12-21