Iron Eyes Cody

Iron Eyes Cody

Biography: Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian-American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on. He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney. In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as Chief Sky Eagle. He guest starred on the NBC western series, The Restless Gun, starring John Payne, and The Tall Man, with Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager. In 1961, he played the title role in "The Burying of Sammy Hart" on the ABC western series, The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. A close friend of Walt Disney, Cody appeared in a Disney studio serial titled The First Americans, and in episodes of The Mountain Man, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. In 1964 Cody appeared as Chief Black Feather on The Virginian in the episode "The Intruders." He also appeared in a 1968 episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood featuring Native American dancers. Cody was widely seen as the "Crying Indian" in the "Keep America Beautiful" public service announcements (PSA) in the early 1970s.The environmental commercial showed Cody in costume, shedding a tear after trash is thrown from the window of a car and it lands at his feet. The announcer, William Conrad, says: "People start pollution; people can stop it." The Joni Mitchell song "Lakota", from the 1988 album, Chalk Mark in a Rainstorm, features Cody's chanting. He made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film Spirit of '76. Living in Hollywood, he began to insist, even in his private life, that he was Native American, over time claiming membership in several different tribes. In 1996, Cody's half-sister said that he was of Italian ancestry, but he denied it. After his death, it was revealed that he was of Sicilian parentage, and not Native American at all. Cody, at age 94, died of mesothelioma at his home in Los Angeles on January 4, 1999.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: April 03, 1907

Deathday: January 03, 1999

Popularity:

3.79

Known For

Apache Country
Apache Country

1952-05-30

Ellis in Freedomland
Ellis in Freedomland

1952-06-15

Nevada Smith
Nevada Smith

1966-06-10

Mrs. Mike
Mrs. Mike

1949-12-23

Son of Paleface
Son of Paleface

1952-07-14

The Light in the Forest
The Light in the Forest

1958-07-08

Grayeagle
Grayeagle

1977-12-28

A Man Called Horse
A Man Called Horse

1970-05-01

Broken Arrow
Broken Arrow

1950-08-01

The Senator Was Indiscreet
The Senator Was Indiscreet

1947-12-31

The Paleface
The Paleface

1948-12-17

Ernest Goes to Camp
Ernest Goes to Camp

1987-05-22

Can't Help Singing
Can't Help Singing

1944-12-25

The Iroquois Trail
The Iroquois Trail

1950-06-15

Fighting With Kit Carson
Fighting With Kit Carson

1933-07-01

When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion
When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion

1979-06-05

Overland with Kit Carson
Overland with Kit Carson

1939-07-21

The Lone Ranger
The Lone Ranger

1938-02-13

El Condor
El Condor

1970-06-19

Pierre of the Plains
Pierre of the Plains

1942-07-29

Arrow In The Dust
Arrow In The Dust

1954-04-25

Sitting Bull
Sitting Bull

1954-10-06

The Phantom
The Phantom

1943-12-24

Train to Alcatraz
Train to Alcatraz

1948-06-28

Apache War Smoke
Apache War Smoke

1952-09-25

Johnny Moccasin
Johnny Moccasin

1956-06-06

Wild Girl
Wild Girl

1932-11-09

The Quest
The Quest

1976-05-13

Fort Defiance
Fort Defiance

1951-10-09

Cody of the Pony Express
Cody of the Pony Express

1950-04-06

Apache Ambush
Apache Ambush

1955-08-24

Winners of the West
Winners of the West

1940-07-02

Black Gold
Black Gold

1962-07-21

Rose Marie
Rose Marie

1936-01-31

Chandu on the Magic Island
Chandu on the Magic Island

1935-01-01

The Return of Chandu
The Return of Chandu

1934-10-01

The Boss Rider of Gun Creek
The Boss Rider of Gun Creek

1936-12-01

The Spirit of '76
The Spirit of '76

1990-10-12

The Rainbow Trail
The Rainbow Trail

1932-01-03

The Viking
The Viking

1928-11-02

The Cowboy and the Lady
The Cowboy and the Lady

1938-11-17

Young Buffalo Bill
Young Buffalo Bill

1940-04-11

The Saga of Andy Burnett
The Saga of Andy Burnett

1957-10-02

Sand
Sand

1949-08-03

Something for a Lonely Man
Something for a Lonely Man

1968-11-26

Young Eagles
Young Eagles

1934-06-30

Across the Plains
Across the Plains

1939-06-01

Crashing Thru
Crashing Thru

1939-12-11

Ride 'Em Cowboy
Ride 'Em Cowboy

1942-02-13

Custer's Last Stand
Custer's Last Stand

1936-01-02

The Cowboy and the Indians
The Cowboy and the Indians

1949-09-15

Lost in Alaska
Lost in Alaska

1952-08-13

Overland Mail
Overland Mail

1939-11-16

The Oregon Trail
The Oregon Trail

1939-07-04

Treachery Rides the Range
Treachery Rides the Range

1936-05-02

Union Pacific
Union Pacific

1939-05-05

Fighting Mad
Fighting Mad

1939-11-05

Night Raiders
Night Raiders

1952-02-03

The Kid From Texas
The Kid From Texas

1939-04-14

Ride Out for Revenge
Ride Out for Revenge

1957-10-31

Ride, Ranger, Ride
Ride, Ranger, Ride

1936-11-30

The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County
The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County

1970-04-01

Arizona
Arizona

1940-12-25

Green Hell
Green Hell

1940-01-26

The Bold Caballero
The Bold Caballero

1936-12-01

Perils of Nyoka
Perils of Nyoka

1942-06-27

Pony Post
Pony Post

1940-12-01

Colorado
Colorado

1940-09-15

Young Bill Hickok
Young Bill Hickok

1940-10-21

Kit Carson
Kit Carson

1940-08-30

King of the Texas Rangers
King of the Texas Rangers

1941-10-03

Ace in the Hole
Ace in the Hole

1951-06-29

Massacre River
Massacre River

1949-06-26

The Hypocrite
The Hypocrite

2024-02-21

Prairie Thunder
Prairie Thunder

1937-09-10

Too Many Girls
Too Many Girls

1940-10-08

Gun for a Coward
Gun for a Coward

1956-12-30

Untamed
Untamed

1940-07-24

The Great Sioux Massacre
The Great Sioux Massacre

1965-04-25

My Gal Sal
My Gal Sal

1942-04-30

Murders in the Rue Morgue
Murders in the Rue Morgue

1932-01-27

Massacre
Massacre

1934-01-20

California Passage
California Passage

1950-12-15

The Gallant Legion
The Gallant Legion

1948-05-24

Cherokee Uprising
Cherokee Uprising

1950-10-07

Bowery Buckaroos
Bowery Buckaroos

1947-11-22

Fort Osage
Fort Osage

1952-02-10

Saddlemates
Saddlemates

1941-05-15

This Woman Is Mine
This Woman Is Mine

1941-08-22

Westward Ho, The Wagons!
Westward Ho, The Wagons!

1956-12-20

The Wild Dakotas
The Wild Dakotas

1956-02-28

Custer's Last Stand
Custer's Last Stand

1936-04-02

Lawless Plainsmen
Lawless Plainsmen

1942-03-17

Indian Agent
Indian Agent

1948-12-11

In Old Cheyenne
In Old Cheyenne

1941-04-04

Western Union
Western Union

1941-02-21

Valley of the Sun
Valley of the Sun

1942-02-06

The Omaha Trail
The Omaha Trail

1942-09-01

King of the Arena
King of the Arena

1933-06-01

Overland Mail
Overland Mail

1942-09-22

Dawn on the Great Divide
Dawn on the Great Divide

1942-12-18

Comanche Territory
Comanche Territory

1950-05-01

Pierre of the Plains
Pierre of the Plains

1942-07-29

Ten Gentlemen from West Point
Ten Gentlemen from West Point

1942-06-26

Don Winslow of the Navy
Don Winslow of the Navy

1942-01-06

Gun Fever
Gun Fever

1958-01-01

Springtime in the Rockies
Springtime in the Rockies

1942-11-06

Blood on the Moon
Blood on the Moon

1948-11-11

The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890
The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890

1991-03-19

Scouts to the Rescue
Scouts to the Rescue

1939-01-17

King of the Stallions
King of the Stallions

1942-09-18

Unconquered
Unconquered

1947-10-10

Alias Jesse James
Alias Jesse James

1959-03-20

Fast Company
Fast Company

1953-05-21

Red Mountain
Red Mountain

1951-11-01

Oklahoma Jim
Oklahoma Jim

1931-10-10

Texas Pioneers
Texas Pioneers

1932-05-18

The Farmer Takes a Wife
The Farmer Takes a Wife

1935-07-05