Tonpei Hidari
Biography: He was born on 30th May 1937 in Tokyo. His real name is Hiromichi Hidaki.
Place of Birth: Not available
Birthday: May 30, 1937
Deathday: February 24, 2018
Popularity:
Known For
'Kutabare' Bocchan
2016-06-22
'Kutabare' Bocchan
Overview: 27-year-old Yazaki Junpei has come back to his hometown of Matsuyama in Ehime Prefecture for the first time in 10 years after working in Tokyo. As the grandson of the bad guy “Red Shirt” who was punished by Bocchan in Natsume Soseki’s novel Bocchan, he has hated this town which continued to be regarded with disdain, since childhood. An old man picks a quarrel with Junpei inside a streetcar as he heads to his parents’ home in Dogo. Could this man be the Bocchan who once acted violently with free abandon in Matsuyama!?
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2016-06-22
Popularity:
The Peacock King
1988-12-10
The Peacock King
Overview: Coerced by the evil Witch Raga, Ashura, the Hell Virgin, attempts to unlock the four Earth holes that lead to the Gates of Hell. Together, Raga aims to control the Earth. However, two monks skilful in magical powers set off on a journey to the cities to obstruct Ashura from unlocking the gates and stop Raga. Otherwise, not only will control of the Earth be at stake, but the King of Hell will resurrect and darkness will overcome the world.
Genres: Horror Fantasy Science Fiction Action
Original Language: cn
Release Date: 1988-12-10
Popularity:
Chivalry Broken from All Sides
1966-10-22
Chivalry Broken from All Sides
Overview: This is a magnificent drama about love and chivalry, telling about the stormy fate of Seiji, nicknamed "The Rising Dragon", who swore never to take up a sword again because of the emptiness of the Yakuza's life, and the passionate fate of his named sister Maki, nicknamed "The Scarlet Cherry Blossom", who falls in love with him without suspecting that he was the one who was responsible for her father's death and to whom she should take revenge.
Genres: Drama Crime Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1966-10-22
Popularity:
King of Pornography
1971-05-02
King of Pornography
Overview: Dumb Tatsuo Umemiya / Shingo Yamashiro comedy about a young bloke whose dick grows to inhuman dimensions (obviously a role tailor made for star Umemiya's ego). He visits a doctor, impresses ladies and opens a porn shop before running afoul with yakuza...
Genres: Drama Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-05-02
Popularity:
The Ballad of Narayama
1983-04-29
The Ballad of Narayama
Overview: In a small village in a valley everyone who reaches the age of 70 must leave the village and go to a certain mountain top to die. If anyone should refuse they would disgrace their family. Old Orin is 69. This winter it is her turn to go to the mountain. But first she must make sure that her eldest son Tatsuhei finds a wife.
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1983-04-29
Popularity:
Ando Gumi Gaiden Genealogy of the Group Wolf
1996-06-27
Ando Gumi Gaiden Genealogy of the Group Wolf
Overview: A yakuza movie directed by Eiichi Kudo
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1996-06-27
Popularity:
Ando Gumi Gaiden Genealogy of the Group Wolf 2
1998-06-27
Ando Gumi Gaiden Genealogy of the Group Wolf 2
Overview: Sequel to 'Ando Gumi Gaiden Genealogy of the Group Wolf'
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1998-06-27
Popularity:
チョットだけョ全員集合！！
1973-08-04
チョットだけョ全員集合！！
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1973-08-04
Popularity:
A Cheerful Yakuza
1976-02-14
A Cheerful Yakuza
Overview:
Genres: Action Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1976-02-14
Popularity:
Anime Chan
1984-07-14
Anime Chan
Overview: A children's film following cute kaiju from Tsuburaya productions- Kanegon, Pigmon and Booska
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1984-07-14
Popularity:
Cat Girls Gamblers: Abandoned Fangs of Triumph
1966-03-12
Cat Girls Gamblers: Abandoned Fangs of Triumph
Overview: Yukiko is on her way to meet Boss Gunji. Judging by her appearance, no one would suspect that this beautiful young woman, sitting quietly in a suburban train, is the only woman able to beat the best professional players in Japan; or that she is wearing the tattoo of the man that loved her and died for her...
Genres: Crime Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1966-03-12
Popularity:
I Am A Man of Honor
1977-12-24
I Am A Man of Honor
Overview: The sixth film of the “Truck Yaro” series. Two long-distance truckers, Momojiro and Kinzo, travel around Japan in highly decorated trucks. In Kyushu, Momojiro falls in love again... this time with a beautiful college student Masako.
Genres: Comedy Action Romance
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1977-12-24
Popularity:
Delinquent Girl Boss: Tokyo Drifters
1970-12-03
Delinquent Girl Boss: Tokyo Drifters
Overview: After helping a pregnant girl escape from their reform school and facing the resulting punishment, a clique of delinquent girls eventually reunites a year later in Tokyo to face different challenges in the form of yakuza and… street vendors.
Genres: Crime Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-12-03
Popularity:
Oar
1985-01-15
Oar
Overview: Drama about the difficult relationship between a former wrestler, his wife and their adopted children.
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1985-01-15
Popularity:
Jack and the Beanstalk
1974-07-20
Jack and the Beanstalk
Overview: An adventurous young boy named Jack climbs a giant beanstalk to a magical kingdom governed by a greedy, tyrannical giant.
Genres: Adventure Animation Fantasy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1974-07-20
Popularity:
Oh, My Comrade!
1970-09-19
Oh, My Comrade!
Overview: Fukuzo, Kato and Matsuko, Kato's wife, are operating the "Kurenai Sightseeing Service" in Tokyo. Fukuzo and Kato were comrades during the war. One day Fukuzo guides Harumi, an old woman, to the Yasukuni Shrine where the souls of fallen soldiers are enshrined. Finding she has no place to go, Fukuzo carries her to his shack by the sea.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-09-19
Popularity:
The Greatest Challenge of All
1967-08-05
The Greatest Challenge of All
Overview: After an argument with his father a son leaves his home and comes back only, as an adult, many years later just to cause them problem after problem.
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1967-08-05
Popularity:
Black Curtain
1966-02-19
Black Curtain
Overview: Nikkatsu drama film
Genres: Crime Mystery
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1966-02-19
Popularity:
Goodbye Japan
1995-09-02
Goodbye Japan
Overview: A political satire comedy depicting the turmoil caused when the residents of a small island in Okinawa, feeling neglected by the Japanese government's response, declare independence.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1995-09-02
Popularity:
喜劇 右向けェ左！
1970-12-31
喜劇 右向けェ左！
Overview: Mamoru Hirayama, the sales manager of Clover Shoji, a women's underwear manufacturer, was selected by President Usui to be the manager of the foreign affairs section newly established in the sales department. Masaaki Sakata, Yasushi Inoda, Osamu Yamabe, and Jiro Oi were assigned to this foreign affairs section. Hirayama, a former soldier, is suddenly enthusiastic when the company orders him to join the Self-Defense Forces. One day, in the library where the records of the former army are displayed, Hirayama recalls his memories of that time. It turned out that the bundle of bills that the captain had made a mess of was packed in a box and buried somewhere.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-12-31
Popularity:
Delinquent Girl Boss: Worthless to Confess
1971-04-28
Delinquent Girl Boss: Worthless to Confess
Overview: Reiko Oshida stars as a young wannabe gangster tough girl, just released from reform school. She tracks down one of her classmates fathers, who runs an auto repair shop that the local Yakuza are trying to force out of business and take over, and starts working for him. At the same time a recently released from prison, and now ill Yakuza is trying to make a new life for himself and his girl, a friend of Reiko's, who also just graduated from reform school. A fateful car crash brings the two on a collision course with each other and the brutal Yakuza clan, which can only end bloody vengeance.
Genres: Action Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-04-28
Popularity:
Beauty Wandering Story
1977-03-19
Beauty Wandering Story
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1977-03-19
Popularity:
必殺仕事人2013
2013-02-17
必殺仕事人2013
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2013-02-17
Popularity:
Aokigahara
2013-01-12
Aokigahara
Overview: Set within the Aokigahara forest on Mount Fuji, a famous location for suicides. Follows the love and life between a man and woman.
Genres: Drama Mystery Fantasy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2013-01-12
Popularity:
A Samurai’s Lie: Beloved Wife
1981-12-25
A Samurai’s Lie: Beloved Wife
Overview: Isozoemon (Go Kato) was a ronin (masterless samurai) and broke, who lived in a Choya (cheap apartment) in Okazakijoka town with his sick wife, Sugie (Ai Kanzaki). He was also a good swordsman who had taught swordsmanship in Akita a long time ago. He takes such good care of his wife that he is called a wife-loving man. He got involved in a conflict for succession because he pretended to become an officer to please her wife.
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1981-12-25
Popularity:
Kigeki: koko kara hajimaru monogatari
1973-05-02
Kigeki: koko kara hajimaru monogatari
Overview:
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1973-05-02
Popularity:
Aisuru ashita
1969-05-01
Aisuru ashita
Overview: Youth drama
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-05-01
Popularity:
大安旅行
1968-12-28
大安旅行
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1968-12-28
Popularity:
ドリフターズですよ！盗って盗って盗りまくれ
1968-04-10
ドリフターズですよ！盗って盗って盗りまくれ
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1968-04-10
Popularity:
I Am a Cat
1975-05-31
I Am a Cat
Overview: Nakadai is an English teacher at a local school. He’s put-upon like the patron figure of dozens of films and televisions shows. Viewers who are especially fans of Nakadai will appreciate how the actor comically rants about here. His home life is almost disastrous, with a ditzy (but attractive) wife, three young children, a loud school nearby that’s controlled by a corrupt businessman he loathes, and frequent visits from layabout friends. And the grey-furred, green-eyed cat!
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1975-05-31
Popularity:
Gonin 2
1996-06-29
Gonin 2
Overview: Five women snatch one billion yen in jewellery from the yakuza, while construction manager Toyama burns for revenge against the mobsters who raped and caused the death of his wife. Before long, the yakuza and Toyama arrive at the women's hideout.
Genres: Action Crime Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1996-06-29
Popularity:
Nuclear Gypsies
1985-05-05
Nuclear Gypsies
Overview: Barbara, a dancer, is coming home to Nagoya after a long absence. She lives above a bar in an area whose inhabitants are mainly from Okinawa. Upon her return, Barbara faces problems beyond her control. Her brother and two friends take one of their teachers hostage to extort money to go on a school trip. Miyazato, the man who loves Barbara is there, but not Aiko, her best friend. Miyazato, a yakuza and manager in a nuclear power plant has forced Aiko into prostitution for the workers of the plant. Barbara plans to help her escape from this hell. Aiko has been sent to Mihama. Without even thinking for a moment, Barbara decided to go see her friend.
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1985-05-05
Popularity:
Choji Snack Bar
1983-11-12
Choji Snack Bar
Overview: Eiji lives a quiet life running a small Izakaya with his wife. He spends his days cooking for and serving the lively residents of his small hometown.
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1983-11-12
Popularity:
The Revolt
1980-01-15
The Revolt
Overview: When a young soldier is killed while trying to prevent his younger sister, Kaoru, from being sold into a life of prostitution, his commander, Col. Miyagi, tries to honor his dying wish to rescue his sister. Upon finding Kaoru at a party working as a geisha and later rescuing her from committing suicide, Col. Miyagi allows her to move in with him. Over time, the two grow close, but in spite of Kaoru's growing feelings for him, Col. Miyagi is unable to bring himself to return her love. On the night of his deployment to war, Col. Miyagi finally admits his feelings for Kaoru, but will they ever be able to enjoy a peaceful life together now that a very violent and bloody military revolt is under way...
Genres: War Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1980-01-15
Popularity:
クレージー大作戦
1966-10-29
クレージー大作戦
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1966-10-29
Popularity:
Kim's War
1991-04-05
Kim's War
Overview: After shooting a gangster in self-defense, Kim Hui Ro takes refuge at a hotel and takes the guest hostages. Realising his position, he invites the press inside and explains why he was driven to his crime.
Genres: Drama History TV Movie Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1991-04-05
Popularity:
Golden Orchestra
2016-11-11
Golden Orchestra
Overview: When Chizuru joins as a teacher at Umega High School, she hears an amateur orchestra perform. Reminiscing her old days of playing the violin, she decides to enroll in one.
Genres: Comedy Drama Music
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2016-11-11
Popularity:
Bonds of Love
1969-02-15
Bonds of Love
Overview: Adapted from the Seicho Matsumoto story "Tazutazushi". Ryohei Suzuki, a manager at a travel company, is married to his superior's daughter, but tires of their authority over his life. A chance encounter with Yukiko Hirai one rainy night brings a new romance into Ryohei's life, and he and Yukiko fall deeply in love. Yukiko, however, reveals that she has a violent husband in prison - with only a week left until his release. Ryohei, desperate to maintain his social standing, brings Yukiko to the mountains in Nagano and sets in motion an unthinkable, tragic chain of events.
Genres: Thriller Drama Mystery
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-02-15
Popularity:
Sex Comedy, Quick on the Trigger
1971-05-08
Sex Comedy, Quick on the Trigger
Overview: Comedy about a car salesman who invents a condom against premature ejaculation.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-05-08
Popularity:
Yakuza Wolf: I Perform Murder
1972-01-11
Yakuza Wolf: I Perform Murder
Overview: A fearless man confronts a yakuza organization pushing the envelope of extravagant & all sorts of violence.
Genres: Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1972-01-11
Popularity:
Wolves of the City: First to Fight
1971-12-29
Wolves of the City: First to Fight
Overview: Pinku from 1971.
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-12-29
Popularity:
Prison Boss
1968-04-18
Prison Boss
Overview: Rival gangs fight over ownership of bicycle race track.
Genres: Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1968-04-18
Popularity:
Wolf Escort
1969-07-31
Wolf Escort
Overview: Rivalry between a hoodlum group and gangster organization.
Genres: Crime Action Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-07-31
Popularity:
Hooligans on Buggies
1970-10-29
Hooligans on Buggies
Overview: Rivalry between a hoodlum group and a gangster organization.
Genres: Drama Action Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-10-29
Popularity:
Shin Salaryman Senka
1997-11-22
Shin Salaryman Senka
Overview: Based on the long running manga by Sadao Shouji.
Genres: Comedy Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1997-11-22
Popularity:
The Sunset is Calling Me
1970-03-18
The Sunset is Calling Me
Overview: Contrast between two outlooks on life: one of a poor factory worker and the other the heir to millions.
Genres: Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-03-18
Popularity:
Delinquent Girl Boss: Ballad of Yokohama Hoods
1971-03-09
Delinquent Girl Boss: Ballad of Yokohama Hoods
Overview: The local yakuza gangs dominating the port of Yokohama do not take well the invasion of their territory by a daring biker gang, led by a girl in black leather outfit and cowboy hat - reminiscent of the earlier war victors. Old and new grudges lead the two girl gangs to clash in several fights. However, when one of the leaders dies, the girls end up by uniting against the male gangsters that had been using them as puppets - and it all ends in a great finale mixed battle by the seashore.
Genres: Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-03-09
Popularity:
The Bad Boss
1968-05-06
The Bad Boss
Overview: The first in what would become Toei's most successful, longest-running bosozoku film series. It lasted from 1968 till 1972 through sixteen films.
Genres: Drama Crime Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1968-05-06
Popularity:
Murder Unincorporated
1965-08-25
Murder Unincorporated
Overview: When the mysterious “Joe of Spades” (Jo Shishido) executes one of the bosses of a powerful syndicate, his colleagues, fearing for their own lives, call on the services of assassin agency Murder Unincorporated to take care of the problem. This unique entry showcases some of the most peculiar killing tactics to ever hit Japanese cinema!
Genres: Comedy Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1965-08-25
Popularity:
Lady with Seven Faces
1969-06-21
Lady with Seven Faces
Overview: A lovely female thief, and disguise artist, has a great passion for her next big job which she sets up with her right-hand man: She intends to steal 500 million yen of ill-gotten money from the safe at Nitto Textiles
Genres: Comedy Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-06-21
Popularity:
Fun on the Run
1970-12-30
Fun on the Run
Overview: Comedy about five good-for-nothings who run a phony exercise-hall.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-12-30
Popularity:
Madcap Mixup
1969-07-23
Madcap Mixup
Overview: Five fellows are taken by the police for bank hold-ups.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-07-23
Popularity:
Our Miyo-chan
1969-12-31
Our Miyo-chan
Overview: Owner and workers of a tiny medicine factory fall in love with a lovable girl.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-12-31
Popularity:
Delinquent Boss: Wolves of the City
1969-01-18
Delinquent Boss: Wolves of the City
Overview: Kosaka Hiroshi is a small time swindler and the boss of a motorcycle gang in Shinjuku. Living only to make money, he never made the big time until he gets involved with a Yakuza's daughter. But when he gets involved in a scheme to blackmail a Yakuza gang and a land developer, he realizes he's gone way over his head…
Genres: Action Crime
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-01-18
Popularity:
Odd Detective 15
2017-04-06
Odd Detective 15
Overview: The body of Shinsuke Maeda, a wealthy older man, is discovered in his garden. While at first glance it appears that he missed his step while exiting into the garden and hit his forehead on a flowerbed rock, it is established that a safe installed in the living room has been emptied. It seems that, the night before, Maeda left the hospital he was staying at of his own will and came home, and was robbed immediately after returning. His daughter Yumie Nagano insists that Chikako Inui, a woman her father had been seeing, must be the perpetrator. She says that Maeda was thinking of getting married to Chikako soon. However, Chikako finds Yumie and her husband suspicious. Troubled by debts incurred by opening their ramen store, they pestered Maeda and he pushed them away. She calmly points out that Maeda gave her a will in which he left all of the 50 million plus yen hidden in the safe to her, so she had no reason to steal from him.
Genres: Mystery
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2017-04-06
Popularity:
監察医 室生亜季子㉚ 震える顔
2001-10-02
監察医 室生亜季子㉚ 震える顔
Overview: Kota Mizutani, a 10-year-old boy whose health worsened after he saw a murder, is brought to Akiko's clinic by his mother Mariko. Kota says that two months ago, he witnessed a man in a park strangling a woman with a cord and was chased by the man afterwards. Hamada, who listens to his story along with Akiko, immediately performs an investigation but cannot find any traces of the crime. However, Kota's testimony gains credence when the body of a woman killed two months before is discovered on a construction site in Kawagoe. Acting on a tip from a citizen who says she had been wearing the same clothes as the victim, the police search the house of Kazuko Shimazaki, a photographer who is often absent. But when Kazuko returns from her trip with her assistant Hirano, it becomes clear the victim is a different person.
Genres: Mystery
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2001-10-02
Popularity:
Account of the Ando Gang: Tale of a Scarface
1997-01-01
Account of the Ando Gang: Tale of a Scarface
Overview: “Gunro no keifu” is known as “Tale of a Scarface.” It follows the life of Kumoro, a yakuza member, who recently is released from prison after serving 14 years for his Family. Upon his return he finds the various yakuza syndicates on the brink of war. Kumoro is, at first, removed from the dealings of the families by his Boss, but slowly he is drawn back into his old ways.
Genres: Drama Action
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1997-01-01
Popularity:
Tokyo Bordello
1987-06-13
Tokyo Bordello
Overview: A ruined businessman was forced to sell his daughter, Hisano, to a brothel in Yoshiwara, the largest red-light district in Tokyo. The owner of the brothel has hopes to make her a great new addition which will attract the richest of customers. But after several months of training, she tries to flee Yoshiwara when the time has come for her to take her first customer...
Genres: History Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1987-06-13
Popularity:
The First Star of Happiness
1974-03-30
The First Star of Happiness
Overview: A youth movie starring Miyoko Asada that depicts a cute and lovely 16 years old girl who lives a bright and refreshing life with her purity. She helps at a boarding house in Kamakura where she met Hideki Saijo. Script is written by Shiro Ishimori and directed by Shigeyuki Yamane.
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1974-03-30
Popularity:
Love of Saturday
1970-12-16
Love of Saturday
Overview: Nemoto Ritsuko is the girlfriend of Kuroki Tamotsu. Both are 22 years old. Ritsuko lives with her father, Shingo, a piano tuner and city hall clerk. Meanwhile, Tamotsu is a small club's pianist in Yokohama. Ritsuko, close to the age of marriage, is worried and forms a concrete plan. Ritsuko's sister, Kinue, arranges for her to meet her husbands colleague Abe Goro. Tamotsu and Ritsuko wind up quarreling on their date the following day where Tamotsu eventually promises to meet her father. However, due to their conflicting future life plans, their relationship begins to fray. They begin to go their separate ways, however...
Genres: Drama Romance
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1970-12-16
Popularity:
Error
2017-05-10
Error
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2017-05-10
Popularity:
Price of Life
1971-07-24
Price of Life
Overview: Comedy of a phony doctor.
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-07-24
Popularity:
The Tigers - Hi! London
1969-07-12
The Tigers - Hi! London
Overview: The Tigers are much too busy to have a holiday; but one day a mysterious man appears in their dressing room and offers them a trip to anywhere in the world. But he tells them they must come back in 24 hours or else he'll own their hearts. The mysterious man is the devil.
Genres: Music Drama
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1969-07-12
Popularity:
Onihei Gaiden: The Night Rabbit
2011-01-03
Onihei Gaiden: The Night Rabbit
Overview: Bandit leader "Night Rabbit" Kakuemon has always kept the rule to "never kill, never rape, never steal from the poor", passed down to him by the gang's previous leader. He has never been arrested, and for that, he always thought he would have a peaceful death. But one day, after talking to a young one-armed homeless girl, he decides to break up his gang and turn himself in.
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 2011-01-03
Popularity:
300 Million Yen Mission
1971-01-21
300 Million Yen Mission
Overview:
Genres: Comedy
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1971-01-21
Popularity:
恋は放課後
1973-09-15
恋は放課後
Overview:
Genres: No genres available
Original Language: ja
Release Date: 1973-09-15
Popularity: