Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp

Biography: Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp was a French, naturalized American painter, sculptor, chess player and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art and Dada, although he was careful about his use of the term Dada and was not directly associated with Dada groups. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as one of the three artists who helped to define the revolutionary developments in the plastic arts in the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. Duchamp has had an immense impact on twentieth-century and twenty first-century art. By World War I, he had rejected the work of many of his fellow artists (like Henri Matisse) as "retinal" art, intended only to please the eye. Instead, Duchamp wanted to use art to serve the mind. He is considered by many critics to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century, and his output influenced the development of post–World War I Western art. He challenged conventional thought about artistic processes and rejected the emerging art market, through subversive anti-art. He famously dubbed a urinal art and named it Fountain.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: July 28, 1887

Deathday: October 02, 1968

Popularity:

1.002

Known For

Entr'acte
Entr'acte

1924-12-04

Witch's Cradle
Witch's Cradle

1944-01-01

Europe After the Rain
Europe After the Rain

1978-01-01

Paris: The Luminous Years
Paris: The Luminous Years

2010-12-14

Uncertain Verification
Uncertain Verification

1965-04-30

The Great Rehearsals: Homage to Edgard Varèse
The Great Rehearsals: Homage to Edgard Varèse

1966-04-20

8 x 8: A Chess-Sonata in 8 Movements
8 x 8: A Chess-Sonata in 8 Movements

1957-03-15

A Conversation with Marcel Duchamp
A Conversation with Marcel Duchamp

1956-01-01

Dadascope
Dadascope

1961-01-01

Dada
Dada

1969-10-01

Grimace
Grimace

1967-01-01

Lafayette, We Come
Lafayette, We Come

1918-11-02

Merce by Merce by Paik
Merce by Merce by Paik

1978-01-01

Screen Test [ST80]: Marcel Duchamp
Screen Test [ST80]: Marcel Duchamp

1966-01-01

Marcel Duchamp: The Art of the Possible
Marcel Duchamp: The Art of the Possible

2020-10-23

Andy Warhol Screen Tests
Andy Warhol Screen Tests

1965-11-28

Marcel Duchamp: Iconoclaste et Inoxydable
Marcel Duchamp: Iconoclaste et Inoxydable

2009-01-01

Marcel Duchamp: A Game of Chess
Marcel Duchamp: A Game of Chess

1963-01-01

Duchamp, la baronne et le mystère de l'urinoir
Duchamp, la baronne et le mystère de l'urinoir

2024-11-10

Passionate Pastime
Passionate Pastime

1958-01-01