Norman Lear

Norman Lear

Biography: Norman Milton Lear (July 27, 1922 – December 5, 2023) was a legendary American television writer and producer who produced such 1970s sitcoms as All in the Family, Sanford and Son, The Jeffersons, Good Times, Maude. As a political activist, he founded the advocacy organization People for the American Way in 1981 and has supported First Amendment rights and progressive causes. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, to Enie/Jeanette (Sokolovsky) and Hyman "Herman" Lear, a traveling salesman. His grandparents were all Russian Jewish immigrants. Jeanette was the inspiration for the character Edith Bunker, and Herman for Archie Bunker. Lear won a one year-scholarship to Emerson College. He dropped out when news about Pearl Harbor struck, and decided to enroll in the United States Army. He was nineteen. In the army, Norman was a radio operator. He was discharged in 1945. Norman landed a press agent job but was not being paid well so decided to pursue another career. In 1954, he was a writer for the CBS sitcom, Honestly, Celeste! Lear then became the producer of NBC's The Martha Raye Show. In 1959, he created his first TV series with Roland Kibbee, The Deputy, on NBC, starring Henry Fonda. In 1967 his comedic writing career began. He wrote and produced the 1967 film, Divorce American Style, and directed the film, Cold Turkey, starring Dick Van Dyke. All In The Family came about when Lear read a British column on the show "Til Death Do Us Part", about a father and a son-in-law who fought about everything politically. He immediately knew it was just like him and his father. Lear tried to sell the "blue" collar sitcom to ABC, and two pilots were filmed and rejected. A third pilot was filmed, and CBS picked up the show. It premiered on January 12, 1971. When it was first aired, a big warning appeared on the screen stating none of the content being presented should be taken seriously and should only be seen for the purpose of hilarity. Next came Sanford And Son, along with creator Bud Yorkin, in 1972. It was inspired by British sitcom Steptoe and Son. In All In The Family, a guest-star named Bea Arthur appeared in an episode and in 1972 the first spin-off was formed called Maude, starring Arthur. A memorable episode from Maude which struck a degree of controversy was the abortion episode. A spin-off from Maude, Good Times, with the maid character played by Esther Rolle, premiered in 1974, dealing with issues like poverty, crime, welfare and life in low-income African-American housing areas. This wasn't the only sitcom to depict life for African-Americans: in 1975 The Jeffersons, another spin-off from All In The Family, followed. All In The Family received multiple Emmy awards. Good Times ran for five seasons till 1979, with multiple Golden Globe nominations. Maude ran for six seasons, till 1978, receiving multiple Emmy and Golden Globe wins and nominations. Sanford and Son ended in 1977 with a Golden Globe win and several Emmy nominations. All In The Family ended in 1979, after nine seasons. Next came another spin-off of the show called Archie Bunker's Place, with Caroll O'Connor and Danielle Brisebois. Archie Bunker's Place ended in 1983, and was his last successful television show. Lear made a comeback in 1990 with several short-lived shows, including Sunday Dinner and 704 Hauser.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: July 27, 1922

Deathday: December 05, 2023

Popularity:

5.111

Known For

Cold Turkey
Cold Turkey

1971-02-19

Dean Martin: King of Cool
Dean Martin: King of Cool

2021-11-14

Live in Front of a Studio Audience: The Facts of Life and Diff'rent Strokes
Live in Front of a Studio Audience: The Facts of Life and Diff'rent Strokes

2021-12-07

Pablo
Pablo

2012-10-17

The Super Bob Einstein Movie
The Super Bob Einstein Movie

2021-12-28

Casting By
Casting By

2012-11-01

Lucy and Desi
Lucy and Desi

2022-01-21

Being Mary Tyler Moore
Being Mary Tyler Moore

2023-03-13

The Television Revolution Begins: "All in the Family" Is On the Air
The Television Revolution Begins: "All in the Family" Is On the Air

2009-06-09

Those Were the Days: The Birth of "All in the Family"
Those Were the Days: The Birth of "All in the Family"

2009-06-09

Funny Is Money
Funny Is Money

1999-10-01

Corpus Christi: Playing with Redemption
Corpus Christi: Playing with Redemption

2013-11-10

Viewer Direction Advised
Viewer Direction Advised

2018-11-14

Robert Scheer: Above the Fold
Robert Scheer: Above the Fold

2019-01-28

A Different Approach
A Different Approach

1978-01-01

A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin
A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin

2005-08-19

Gratitude Revealed
Gratitude Revealed

2022-09-16

The Newspaperman: The Life and Times of Ben Bradlee
The Newspaperman: The Life and Times of Ben Bradlee

2017-12-04

Norman Lear: 100 Years of Music and Laughter
Norman Lear: 100 Years of Music and Laughter

2022-09-22

Norman Lear: A Life on Television
Norman Lear: A Life on Television

2023-12-08

A Case for Kindness
A Case for Kindness

2022-10-19

"Sr."
"Sr."

2022-09-02

Come Blow Your Horn
Come Blow Your Horn

1963-06-05

Adventures In Christmasing
Adventures In Christmasing

2021-11-29

Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You
Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You

2016-01-21

The Golden Girls: Lifetime Intimate Portrait Series
The Golden Girls: Lifetime Intimate Portrait Series

2003-01-01

If You're Not in the Obit, Eat Breakfast
If You're Not in the Obit, Eat Breakfast

2017-05-19

Color Adjustment
Color Adjustment

1992-01-29

Perfect Moment
Perfect Moment

1997-03-21

The Brothers Warner
The Brothers Warner

2008-10-16

I Want My MTV
I Want My MTV

2019-05-01

Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's "All in the Family" and "The Jeffersons"
Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's "All in the Family" and "The Jeffersons"

2019-05-22

Live in Front of a Studio Audience: "All in the Family" and "Good Times"
Live in Front of a Studio Audience: "All in the Family" and "Good Times"

2019-12-18

Find Your Groove
Find Your Groove

2020-03-24

Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It
Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It

2021-06-18

All in the Family: 20th Anniversary Special
All in the Family: 20th Anniversary Special

1991-02-16

A Virtual Princess Bride Reunion
A Virtual Princess Bride Reunion

2020-09-13