Pearl Bailey

Pearl Bailey

Biography: Pearl Mae Bailey, born in Virginia on March 29, 1918, was an American actress and singer. Bailey began by singing and dancing in Philadelphia’s black nightclubs in the 1930s, and soon started performing in other parts of the East Coast. In 1941, during World War II, Bailey toured the country with the USO, performing for American troops. After the tour, she settled in New York. Her solo successes as a nightclub performer were followed by acts with such entertainers as Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington. In 1946, Bailey made her Broadway debut in St. Louis Woman. Bailey continued to tour and record albums in between her stage and screen performances. Her rendition of "Takes Two to Tango" hit the top ten in 1952. On November 19, 1952, Bailey married jazz drummer Louie Bellson in London. They adopted a child, Tony, in the mid-1950s, and subsequently a girl, Dee Dee J. Bellson, born April 20, 1960. In 1954, she took the role of Frankie in the film version of Carmen Jones, and her rendition of "Beat Out That Rhythm on the Drum" is one of the highlights of the film. She also starred in the Broadway musical House of Flowers. In 1959, she played the role of Maria in the film version of Porgy and Bess, starring Sidney Poitier and Dorothy Dandridge. Also that year, she played the role of "Aunt Hagar" in the movie St. Louis Blues, alongside Mahalia Jackson, Eartha Kitt, and Nat King Cole. Though she was originally considered for the part of Annie Johnson in the 1959 film Imitation of Life, the part went to Juanita Moore. A passionate fan of the New York Mets, Bailey sang the national anthem at Shea Stadium prior to game 5 of the 1969 World Series, and appears in the Series highlight film showing her support for the team. She also sang the national anthem prior to game 1 of the 1981 World Series between the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Dodgers at Yankee Stadium. Bailey, a Republican, was appointed by President Richard Nixon as America's "Ambassador of Love" in 1970. She attended several meetings of the United Nations and later appeared in a campaign ad for President Gerald Ford in the 1976 election. Also during the 1970s she had her own television show, and she also provided voices for animations such as Tubby the Tuba (1976) and Disney's The Fox and the Hound (1981). She returned to Broadway in 1975, playing the lead in an all-black production of Hello, Dolly!. At age 67, she earned a B.A. in theology from GeorgetownUniversity in Washington, D.C., in 1985. Later in her career, Bailey was a fixture as a spokesperson in a series of Duncan Hines commercials, singing "Bill Bailey (Won't You Come Home)". In her later years Bailey wrote several books: The Raw Pearl (1968), Talking to Myself (1971), Pearl's Kitchen (1973), and Hurry Up America and Spit (1976). In 1975 she was appointed special ambassador to the United Nations by President Gerald Ford. Her last book, Between You and Me (1989), details her experiences with higher education. In 1988 Bailey received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Ronald Reagan. On August 17, 1990, Bailey died of heart condition. She is buried at RollingGreenMemorial Park in West Chester, Pennsylvania. During her lifetime, she won a Tony Award for the title role in the all-black production of Hello, Dolly! in 1968. In 1986, she won a Daytime Emmy award for her performance as a fairy godmother in the ABC Afterschool Special, Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: March 29, 1918

Deathday: August 17, 1990

Popularity:

3.57

Known For

Porgy and Bess
Porgy and Bess

1959-06-24

The Fox and the Hound
The Fox and the Hound

1981-07-10

The Landlord
The Landlord

1970-05-20

Carmen Jones
Carmen Jones

1954-10-28

Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale
Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale

1985-10-09

Norman... Is That You?
Norman... Is That You?

1976-09-29

Peter Gunn
Peter Gunn

1989-04-23

All the Fine Young Cannibals
All the Fine Young Cannibals

1960-09-15

Variety Girl
Variety Girl

1947-08-29

That Certain Feeling
That Certain Feeling

1956-06-04

Isn't It Romantic?
Isn't It Romantic?

1948-10-06

Satan Claus
Satan Claus

2010-01-01

Tubby the Tuba
Tubby the Tuba

1975-04-30

The Ultimate Collection Starring Johnny Carson - The Best of the 60s and 70s
The Ultimate Collection Starring Johnny Carson - The Best of the 60s and 70s

2002-10-13

The Member of the Wedding
The Member of the Wedding

1982-12-20

Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life
Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life

1981-04-26

Bing Crosby: Rediscovered
Bing Crosby: Rediscovered

2014-12-02

TV in Black: The First Fifty Years
TV in Black: The First Fifty Years

2004-01-01

St. Louis Blues
St. Louis Blues

1958-04-07

The World of Nat King Cole
The World of Nat King Cole

2004-06-15

Great Broadway Musical Moments from the Ed Sullivan Show
Great Broadway Musical Moments from the Ed Sullivan Show

2003-07-22

Carol Channing and Pearl Bailey: On Broadway
Carol Channing and Pearl Bailey: On Broadway

1969-03-16

Passing the Baton: The Making of The Fox and the Hound
Passing the Baton: The Making of The Fox and the Hound

2003-10-10

Night of 100 Stars
Night of 100 Stars

1982-03-08

One More Time
One More Time

1974-01-10