Alfred Hitchcock

Alfred Hitchcock

Biography: Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980), was an English director and producer. Labeled as the "Master of Suspense", he became known for thrillers, often combined with a dark sense of humor. After a successful career in his native country, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood in 1939. Over a career spanning more than half a century, Hitchcock fashioned for himself a distinctive and recognizable directorial style. He pioneered the use of a camera made to move in a way that mimics a person's gaze, forcing viewers to engage in a form of voyeurism. He framed shots to maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing. His stories frequently feature fugitives on the run from the law alongside icy blonde female characters. Many of Hitchcock's films have twist endings and thrilling plots featuring depictions of violence, murder, and crime, although many of the mysteries function as decoys —or MacGuffins— meant only to serve thematic elements in the film and the extremely complex psychological examinations of the characters. Hitchcock's films also borrow many themes from psychoanalysis and feature strong sexual undertones. Through his cameo appearances in his own films, interviews, film trailers, and the television program Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955-1965), he became a cultural icon. Hitchcock is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In 2002, Hitchcock was ranked 2nd behind Orson Welles in the critics' top ten poll in the list of The Greatest Directors of All Time compiled by the Sight & Sound magazine. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Hitchcock's critically most acclaimed film is the psychological thriller film Vertigo (1958). Although being a mild failure upon its release, it has risen in popularity over the decades. In 2012 it even replaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane as the greatest film ever made in the Sight & Sound critics' poll. Regarding visual style, Vertigo is often declared as Hitchcock's most perfect film. The use of color symbolism, meticulously composed shots, and the famous "Vertigo effect" (dolly zoom) continue to be studied and admired. Hitchcock's most commercially successful and most famous film is Psycho (1960), which had a significant impact on the horror genre, especially the slasher film. Hitchcock was able to prove his skills with the mystery thriller film Rear Window (1954), to create suspense within a confined setting - primarily the protagonist's apartment. In this film, voyeurism, one of Hitchcock's favorite subjects, is an essential aspect. Many of Hitchcock's spy films, most notably North by Northwest (1959) and Notorious (1946), had a major impact on the Mission: Impossible and James Bond series.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: August 13, 1899

Deathday: April 29, 1980

Popularity:

15.038

Known For

Rebecca
Rebecca

1940-03-23

Psycho
Psycho

1960-06-22

Rear Window
Rear Window

1954-08-01

The Movie Orgy
The Movie Orgy

1968-01-01

Monsieur Truffaut Meets Mr. Hitchcock
Monsieur Truffaut Meets Mr. Hitchcock

1999-08-05

Ingrid Bergman Remembered
Ingrid Bergman Remembered

1996-04-06

Strangers on a Train
Strangers on a Train

1951-06-27

Murder!
Murder!

1930-07-31

78/52
78/52

2017-10-13

Kim Novak: Hollywood's Golden Age Rebel
Kim Novak: Hollywood's Golden Age Rebel

2023-03-05

Tales of the Uncanny
Tales of the Uncanny

2020-10-31

Normandie ne partira pas ce soir
Normandie ne partira pas ce soir

2021-09-01

Dial M for Murder
Dial M for Murder

1954-05-29

Pure Cinema: Through the Eyes of Hitchcock
Pure Cinema: Through the Eyes of Hitchcock

2008-10-07

Breaking Barriers: The Sound of Hitchcock
Breaking Barriers: The Sound of Hitchcock

2008-10-07

Marnie
Marnie

1964-07-17

Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words
Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words

2015-08-27

Documenting John Grierson
Documenting John Grierson

2014-02-28

Once Upon a Time... 'Notorious'
Once Upon a Time... 'Notorious'

2009-06-29

Shirley Maclaine: Kicking Up Her Heels
Shirley Maclaine: Kicking Up Her Heels

1996-05-19

The Making of 'Psycho'
The Making of 'Psycho'

2005-10-26

My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock
My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock

2023-07-21

The Men Who Made the Movies: Alfred Hitchcock
The Men Who Made the Movies: Alfred Hitchcock

1973-01-01

Hitchcock's Pro-Nazi Film?
Hitchcock's Pro-Nazi Film?

2023-09-08

Stage Fright
Stage Fright

1950-02-23

Sabotage
Sabotage

1937-01-08

The Illustrated Hitchcock
The Illustrated Hitchcock

1972-07-15

The Children of Alda Nuova
The Children of Alda Nuova

1962-06-05

The Birds
The Birds

1963-03-28

Blackmail
Blackmail

1929-07-11

Hollywood: The Selznick Years
Hollywood: The Selznick Years

1961-12-31

Topaz: An Appreciation by Film Critic/Historian Leonard Maltin
Topaz: An Appreciation by Film Critic/Historian Leonard Maltin

2001-03-06

Hitchcock and Dial M
Hitchcock and Dial M

2004-10-31

Night Will Fall
Night Will Fall

2014-06-07

The Pervert's Guide to Cinema
The Pervert's Guide to Cinema

2006-10-06

Masters Of Cinema - Alfred Hitchcock
Masters Of Cinema - Alfred Hitchcock

1972-07-15

Alfred Hitchcock And To Catch A Thief:  An Appreciation
Alfred Hitchcock And To Catch A Thief: An Appreciation

2002-11-05

Writing And Casting To Catch A Thief
Writing And Casting To Catch A Thief

2002-11-05

Alfred Hitchcock: The Early Years
Alfred Hitchcock: The Early Years

2004-11-24

Sound Test for Blackmail
Sound Test for Blackmail

1929-01-01

To Catch a Thief
To Catch a Thief

1955-08-03

Hitchcock/Truffaut
Hitchcock/Truffaut

2015-09-04

The Trouble with 'Marnie'
The Trouble with 'Marnie'

2000-05-30

Cary Grant: A Celebration of a Leading Man
Cary Grant: A Celebration of a Leading Man

1988-06-05

Gregory Peck: His Own Man
Gregory Peck: His Own Man

1988-03-08

Memory of the Camps
Memory of the Camps

1985-05-07

Under Capricorn
Under Capricorn

1949-09-08

Mais qui a tué Alfred Hitchcock?
Mais qui a tué Alfred Hitchcock?

2018-01-01

Hitch x 4
Hitch x 4

2018-01-01

North by Northwest
North by Northwest

1959-07-08

Shadow of a Doubt
Shadow of a Doubt

1943-01-15

The 39 Steps
The 39 Steps

1935-06-06

A Talk with Hitchcock
A Talk with Hitchcock

1964-02-21

Notorious
Notorious

1946-08-21

The Man Who Knew Too Much
The Man Who Knew Too Much

1956-05-16

I Confess
I Confess

1953-02-13

Foreign Correspondent
Foreign Correspondent

1940-08-16

The Master's Touch: Hitchcock's Signature Style
The Master's Touch: Hitchcock's Signature Style

2009-11-03

Mondo Hollywood
Mondo Hollywood

1967-06-30

The Psycho Legacy
The Psycho Legacy

2010-10-19

The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog

1927-02-14

Grace Kelly – Hollywoods tragische Prinzessin
Grace Kelly – Hollywoods tragische Prinzessin

2022-09-17

Easy Virtue
Easy Virtue

1928-04-01

Family Plot
Family Plot

1976-04-09

The Trouble with Harry
The Trouble with Harry

1955-10-03

Hitchcock at the N.F.T.
Hitchcock at the N.F.T.

1969-12-30

Destination Hitchcock: The Making of 'North by Northwest'
Destination Hitchcock: The Making of 'North by Northwest'

2000-09-10

All About 'The Birds'
All About 'The Birds'

2000-05-28

Plotting 'Family Plot'
Plotting 'Family Plot'

2001-03-06

The Story of 'Frenzy'
The Story of 'Frenzy'

2001-03-06

The Making of 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'
The Making of 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'

2000-04-01

'Rear Window' Ethics: Remembering and Restoring a Hitchcock Classic
'Rear Window' Ethics: Remembering and Restoring a Hitchcock Classic

2001-03-06

'The Trouble with Harry' Isn't Over
'The Trouble with Harry' Isn't Over

2001-03-06

Hitchcock, Selznick and the End of Hollywood
Hitchcock, Selznick and the End of Hollywood

1999-01-23

In the Master's Shadow: Hitchcock's Legacy
In the Master's Shadow: Hitchcock's Legacy

2008-10-07

The Wrong Man
The Wrong Man

1956-12-22

The Ring
The Ring

1927-09-28

The Lady Vanishes
The Lady Vanishes

1938-10-07

German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
German Concentration Camps Factual Survey

2017-01-06

Show-Business at War
Show-Business at War

1943-05-21

The Universal Story
The Universal Story

1996-04-21

Harold and Lillian: A Hollywood Love Story
Harold and Lillian: A Hollywood Love Story

2017-02-01

The Man Who Knew Too Much
The Man Who Knew Too Much

1934-12-01

Young and Innocent
Young and Innocent

1937-11-01

Cinema: Alfred Hitchcock
Cinema: Alfred Hitchcock

1966-05-20

Suspicion
Suspicion

1941-11-14

Dark Glamour: The Blood and Guts of Hammer Productions
Dark Glamour: The Blood and Guts of Hammer Productions

2017-08-06

Spellbound
Spellbound

1945-11-08

Hitchcock: The Early Years
Hitchcock: The Early Years

1999-10-07

Hitchcock Confidential
Hitchcock Confidential

2019-06-24

Frenzy
Frenzy

1972-05-25

What Is Cinema?
What Is Cinema?

2013-09-06

Topaz
Topaz

1969-12-17

Torn Curtain
Torn Curtain

1966-07-15

Saboteur
Saboteur

1942-04-24

Rope
Rope

1948-03-11

Mr. & Mrs. Smith
Mr. & Mrs. Smith

1941-01-31

Vertigo
Vertigo

1958-05-28

Her Name Was Grace Kelly
Her Name Was Grace Kelly

2021-03-20

Grace Kelly: Destiny of a Princess
Grace Kelly: Destiny of a Princess

2006-09-16

I Am Alfred Hitchcock
I Am Alfred Hitchcock

2021-05-02

Terror in the Aisles
Terror in the Aisles

1984-10-26

When Hitchcock Met O'Casey
When Hitchcock Met O'Casey

2019-09-27

When Hitchcock met O'Casey
When Hitchcock met O'Casey

2019-09-27

Hitchcock on Grierson
Hitchcock on Grierson

The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents
The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents

1985-05-05

Becoming Hitchcock: The Legacy of Blackmail
Becoming Hitchcock: The Legacy of Blackmail

2024-10-18

Human Interest Story
Human Interest Story

1959-05-24

Hitchcock in the News
Hitchcock in the News

2008-01-01

The Man Who Found the Money
The Man Who Found the Money

1960-12-27

Hitchcock: Alfred the Great
Hitchcock: Alfred the Great

1994-07-01

Santa Claus and the Tenth Avenue Kid
Santa Claus and the Tenth Avenue Kid

1955-01-01