Clarence Muse

Clarence Muse

Biography: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Clarence Muse (October 14, 1889 – October 13, 1979) was an American actor, screenwriter, director, composer, and lawyer. He was inducted in the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1973. Muse was the first Negro to "star" in a film. He acted for more than sixty years appearing in more than 150 movies. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Alexander and Mary Muse, he studied at Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and received an international law degree in 1911. He was acting in New York by the 1920s, during the Harlem Renaissance with two Harlem theatres, Lincoln Players and Lafayette Players. Muse moved to Chicago for a while, and then moved to Hollywood and performed in Hearts in Dixie (1929), the first all-black movie. For the next fifty years, he worked regularly in minor and major roles. While with the Lafayette Players, Muse worked under the management of producer Robert Levy on productions that helped black actors to gain prominence and respect. In regards to the Lafayette Theatre's staging of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Muse said the play was relevant to black actors and audiences "because, in a way, it was every black man's story. Black men too have been split creatures inhabiting one body.". Muse appeared as an opera singer, minstrel show performer, vaudeville and Broadway actor; he also wrote songs, plays, and sketches. In 1943, he became the first African American Broadway director with Run Little Chillun. Muse was also the co-writer of several notable songs. In 1931, with Leon René and Otis René, Muse wrote "When It's Sleepy Time Down South", also known as "Sleepy Time Down South". The song was sung by Nina Mae McKinney in the movie Safe in Hell (1931), and later became a signature song of Louis Armstrong. He was the major star in Broken Earth (1936), which related the story of a black sharecropper whose son miraculously recovers from fever through the father's fervent prayer. Shot on a farm in the South with nonprofessional actors (except for Muse), the film's early scenes focused in a highly realistic manner on the incredible hardship of black farmers, with plowing scenes. In 1938, Muse co-starred with boxer Joe Louis in Spirit of Youth, the fictional story of a champion boxer which featured an all black cast. Muse and Langston Hughes wrote the script for Way Down South (1939). Muse performed in Broken Strings (1940), as a concert violinist who opposes the desire of his son to play "swing". From 1955-56, Muse was a regular on the weekly TV version of Casablanca, playing Sam the pianist (a part he was under consideration for in the original Warner Brothers film), and in 1959, he played Peter, the Honey Man, in Porgy and Bess. He appeared on Disney's TV miniseries The Swamp Fox. Other film credits include Buck and the Preacher (1972), The World's Greatest Athlete (1973) and as Gazenga's Assistant, "Snapper" in Car Wash (1976). His last acting role was in The Black Stallion (1979).

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: October 13, 1889

Deathday: October 13, 1979

Popularity:

2.507

Known For

Love Crazy
Love Crazy

1941-05-23

Invisible Ghost
Invisible Ghost

1941-04-25

Shadow of a Doubt
Shadow of a Doubt

1943-01-15

The Talk of the Town
The Talk of the Town

1942-08-20

Secrets of a Nurse
Secrets of a Nurse

1938-12-02

Buck and the Preacher
Buck and the Preacher

1972-03-17

The Wrecker
The Wrecker

1933-07-10

Man Against Woman
Man Against Woman

1932-11-15

Flying Down to Rio
Flying Down to Rio

1933-12-22

Black Moon
Black Moon

1934-06-15

The Black Swan
The Black Swan

1942-12-04

The Flame of New Orleans
The Flame of New Orleans

1941-07-07

Car Wash
Car Wash

1976-10-22

Murder Over New York
Murder Over New York

1940-12-13

The Black Stallion
The Black Stallion

1979-10-13

Winner Take All
Winner Take All

1932-07-16

Hollywood on Parade No. A-12
Hollywood on Parade No. A-12

1933-06-29

Apache Drums
Apache Drums

1951-04-01

Laughing Irish Eyes
Laughing Irish Eyes

1936-03-04

Broadway Bill
Broadway Bill

1934-11-30

Two Smart People
Two Smart People

1946-06-04

Laughter in Hell
Laughter in Hell

1933-01-12

She Wouldn't Say Yes
She Wouldn't Say Yes

1945-11-29

God Is My Co-Pilot
God Is My Co-Pilot

1945-04-07

Riding High
Riding High

1950-04-12

Way Down South
Way Down South

1939-07-21

X Marks the Spot
X Marks the Spot

1931-12-13

Lena Rivers
Lena Rivers

1932-03-27

Among the Living
Among the Living

1941-12-12

From Hell to Heaven
From Hell to Heaven

1933-02-24

Caribbean
Caribbean

1952-09-01

Kisses for Breakfast
Kisses for Breakfast

1941-07-05

Massacre
Massacre

1934-01-20

Secret Service
Secret Service

1931-11-14

Election Day
Election Day

1929-01-12

O'Shaughnessy's Boy
O'Shaughnessy's Boy

1935-09-27

High Hat
High Hat

1937-01-01

Daniel Boone
Daniel Boone

1936-10-16

Jungle Menace
Jungle Menace

1937-09-01

Welcome Stranger
Welcome Stranger

1947-06-13

So Red the Rose
So Red the Rose

1935-12-20

Jungle Queen
Jungle Queen

1945-01-22

The Mind Reader
The Mind Reader

1933-04-01

Spirit of Youth
Spirit of Youth

1938-04-01

The Toy Wife
The Toy Wife

1938-06-10

The Sky's the Limit
The Sky's the Limit

1943-07-13

Is My Face Red?
Is My Face Red?

1932-06-17

The Woman from Monte Carlo
The Woman from Monte Carlo

1932-01-09

Night World
Night World

1932-05-04

Washington Merry-Go-Round
Washington Merry-Go-Round

1932-10-15

Prestige
Prestige

1931-12-30

Fury of the Jungle
Fury of the Jungle

1933-10-23

Hearts in Dixie
Hearts in Dixie

1929-01-02

Broken Strings
Broken Strings

1940-01-01

The Custard Nine
The Custard Nine

1921-11-06

Hallelujah
Hallelujah

1929-08-20

New York Nights
New York Nights

1929-12-28

Guilty?
Guilty?

1930-03-03

Outside the Law
Outside the Law

1930-09-18

Derelict
Derelict

1930-11-22

Deep South
Deep South

1937-01-01

The Last Parade
The Last Parade

1931-01-31

Hell's Highway
Hell's Highway

1932-09-23

If I Had a Million
If I Had a Million

1932-11-18

Frisco Jenny
Frisco Jenny

1933-01-14

The World's Greatest Athlete
The World's Greatest Athlete

1973-02-14

Mysterious Crossing
Mysterious Crossing

1936-12-27

Alice in Movieland
Alice in Movieland

1940-03-03

Porgy and Bess
Porgy and Bess

1959-06-24

Huckleberry Finn
Huckleberry Finn

1931-08-07

The Life of Jimmy Dolan
The Life of Jimmy Dolan

1933-06-03

The Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred

1930-08-09

Red Hot Tires
Red Hot Tires

1935-02-02

Double Indemnity
Double Indemnity

1944-07-06

The Great Dan Patch
The Great Dan Patch

1949-07-22

A Very Honorable Guy
A Very Honorable Guy

1934-04-18

After the Dance
After the Dance

1935-06-25

Spendthrift
Spendthrift

1936-07-22

The Personality Kid
The Personality Kid

1934-06-06

Alias Mary Dow
Alias Mary Dow

1935-05-01

Safe in Hell
Safe in Hell

1931-12-12

The Secret Witness
The Secret Witness

1931-12-12

Sporting Blood
Sporting Blood

1940-07-11

Rain or Shine
Rain or Shine

1930-08-15

Dirigible
Dirigible

1931-02-01

Swing High
Swing High

1930-05-18

Jamaica Run
Jamaica Run

1953-04-21

Jungle Safari
Jungle Safari

1956-01-01

Kid Millions
Kid Millions

1934-11-10

The Sun Shines Bright
The Sun Shines Bright

1953-05-02

A Likely Story
A Likely Story

1947-04-18

Scarlet Street
Scarlet Street

1945-12-25

Stars on Parade
Stars on Parade

1944-05-25

Jungle Terror
Jungle Terror

1946-06-01

That Gang of Mine
That Gang of Mine

1940-09-23

In the Meantime, Darling
In the Meantime, Darling

1944-09-22

The Green Pastures
The Green Pastures

1936-08-01

Harmony Lane
Harmony Lane

1935-10-22

The Las Vegas Story
The Las Vegas Story

1952-01-30

My Favorite Brunette
My Favorite Brunette

1947-03-19

Attorney for the Defense
Attorney for the Defense

1932-05-21

The Peanut Man
The Peanut Man

1947-06-01

Watch on the Rhine
Watch on the Rhine

1943-08-27

San Diego I Love You
San Diego I Love You

1944-09-29

Chad Hanna
Chad Hanna

1940-12-25

Maryland
Maryland

1940-07-19

Honey
Honey

1930-03-29

An Act of Murder
An Act of Murder

1948-12-05

Adam Had Four Sons
Adam Had Four Sons

1941-03-27

Big City Blues
Big City Blues

1932-09-18

The Soul of a Monster
The Soul of a Monster

1944-08-17

The Wet Parade
The Wet Parade

1932-03-26

The Cabin in the Cotton
The Cabin in the Cotton

1932-09-26

Passing Through
Passing Through

1977-08-06

Katie Did It
Katie Did It

1950-11-26

Tough as They Come
Tough as They Come

1942-06-05

The Racket Man
The Racket Man

1944-01-18

The Fighting Sheriff
The Fighting Sheriff

1931-05-15

Belle Starr
Belle Starr

1941-09-12

Flesh and Fantasy
Flesh and Fantasy

1943-10-29

Heaven Can Wait
Heaven Can Wait

1943-08-05

Gentleman from Dixie
Gentleman from Dixie

1941-09-02

A Dream for Christmas
A Dream for Christmas

1973-12-24

Without Love
Without Love

1945-03-22

Twin Beds
Twin Beds

1942-04-30

Muss 'em Up
Muss 'em Up

1936-02-13

A Royal Romance
A Royal Romance

1930-03-17

She Couldn't Say No
She Couldn't Say No

1954-02-15

The Death Kiss
The Death Kiss

1932-12-05

Sherlock Holmes in Washington
Sherlock Holmes in Washington

1943-03-24

Honeymoon Lodge
Honeymoon Lodge

1943-07-23

Over the Wall
Over the Wall

1943-12-25

East of Java
East of Java

1935-12-01

The Broken Earth
The Broken Earth

1936-04-16

My Forbidden Past
My Forbidden Past

1951-04-25

Unconquered
Unconquered

1947-10-10

Black Shadows on a Silver Screen
Black Shadows on a Silver Screen

1975-04-19

Show Boat
Show Boat

1936-05-17

Zanzibar
Zanzibar

1940-03-08

Jam Session
Jam Session

1944-04-13

Joe Palooka in the Knockout
Joe Palooka in the Knockout

1947-09-20

Prison Train
Prison Train

1938-10-17

Johnny Come Lately
Johnny Come Lately

1943-09-03

Strictly in the Groove
Strictly in the Groove

1942-11-20

Tales of Manhattan
Tales of Manhattan

1942-08-05

White Zombie
White Zombie

1932-07-28