Mantan Moreland

Mantan Moreland

Biography: Although his brand of humor has been reviled for decades, Negro character actor Mantan Moreland parlayed his cocky but jittery character into a recognizable presence in the late 1930s and early 1940s, appearing in a long string of comedy thrillers . . . and was considered quite funny at the time! Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksilver comics continually topped each other in mid-sentence, as if reading each other's mind (i.e., "Say, did you see...?" "Saw him just yesterday...didn't look so good"). Mantan's focus gradually shifted his trade toward film, where he initially appeared in servile bits (shoeshine men, porters, waiters). However, his talent for making people laugh couldn't be overlooked and he soon earned featured status in Harlem-styled western parodies and grade "A" comedy films playing the superstitious, ever-terrified manservant running from any kind of impending doom. Moreland's peak in movies came with his recurring role as Birmingham, the skittish chauffeur, in the "Charlie Chan" series, where he was forever forewarning his boss to stay away from an obviously dangerous case or situation. Though haunted mansions were an ideal place for setting off his stereotyped character, Mantan would be haunted in a different way by this Hollywood success in years to follow. By the 1950s, racial attitudes began to change and, with the rise of the civil rights movement, what was once considered hilarious was now interpreted as demeaning and offensive to both blacks and whites. Mantan and others, such as Stepin Fetchit, were ostracized and ridiculed by Hollywood for their past negative portrayals. It took decades for audiences to forgive and newer generations to forget the Depression-era comedy of Mantan Moreland in order for the actor to come back. In the late 1960s he managed a modest resurgence on TV and in commercials and occasional films, allowing him to work again with such comic heavyweights as Bill Cosby, Godfrey Cambridge and director Carl Reiner. It was all too brief, however, for Mantan, long suffering from ill health, died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1973, just as he was settling in to his renewed popularity. Today, audiences tend to be kinder and more understanding of Moreland, remembering him as a highly talented comic who, in the only way he knew, broke major barriers and opened the doors for others black actors to follow.

Place of Birth: Not available

Birthday: September 03, 1902

Deathday: September 28, 1973

Popularity:

2.807

Known For

King of the Zombies
King of the Zombies

1941-05-14

It Started with Eve
It Started with Eve

1941-09-26

Spider Baby
Spider Baby

1967-12-24

Watermelon Man
Watermelon Man

1970-05-27

Footlight Serenade
Footlight Serenade

1942-08-01

The Spider
The Spider

1945-12-01

Charlie Chan in the Secret Service
Charlie Chan in the Secret Service

1944-02-14

Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat
Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat

1944-05-20

Black Magic
Black Magic

1944-08-19

The Shanghai Cobra
The Shanghai Cobra

1945-09-29

The Scarlet Clue
The Scarlet Clue

1945-05-11

The Jade Mask
The Jade Mask

1945-01-26

Shadows Over Chinatown
Shadows Over Chinatown

1946-06-27

Dark Alibi
Dark Alibi

1946-05-25

The Trap
The Trap

1946-11-30

Sleepers West
Sleepers West

1941-03-14

Docks of New Orleans
Docks of New Orleans

1948-03-21

The Chinese Ring
The Chinese Ring

1947-12-06

The Shanghai Chest
The Shanghai Chest

1948-07-11

The Feathered Serpent
The Feathered Serpent

1948-12-19

Eyes in the Night
Eyes in the Night

1942-10-16

The Golden Eye
The Golden Eye

1948-08-29

The Strange Case of Doctor Rx
The Strange Case of Doctor Rx

1942-03-27

Lucky Ghost
Lucky Ghost

1942-02-10

Tarzan's New York Adventure
Tarzan's New York Adventure

1942-05-01

Up in the Air
Up in the Air

1940-09-09

Cabin in the Sky
Cabin in the Sky

1943-03-24

Birth of the Blues
Birth of the Blues

1941-11-07

She Wouldn't Say Yes
She Wouldn't Say Yes

1945-11-29

On the Spot
On the Spot

1940-06-11

Frontier Scout
Frontier Scout

1938-09-16

Phantom Killer
Phantom Killer

1942-10-02

Sign of the Wolf
Sign of the Wolf

1941-03-25

Cosmo Jones, Crime Smasher
Cosmo Jones, Crime Smasher

1943-01-29

Melody Parade
Melody Parade

1943-08-27

Swing Fever
Swing Fever

1943-11-01

Freckles Comes Home
Freckles Comes Home

1942-01-02

The Gang's All Here
The Gang's All Here

1941-06-11

Revenge of the Zombies
Revenge of the Zombies

1943-09-17

Mantan Messes Up
Mantan Messes Up

1946-01-01

You're Out of Luck
You're Out of Luck

1941-01-20

Four Jacks and a Jill
Four Jacks and a Jill

1942-01-23

Next Time I Marry
Next Time I Marry

1938-12-09

Spirit of Youth
Spirit of Youth

1938-04-01

Two-Gun Man from Harlem
Two-Gun Man from Harlem

1938-05-01

Mr. Washington Goes to Town
Mr. Washington Goes to Town

1942-05-09

Irish Luck
Irish Luck

1939-08-22

Pin Up Girl
Pin Up Girl

1944-04-25

Sarong Girl
Sarong Girl

1943-06-11

Let's Go Collegiate
Let's Go Collegiate

1941-09-12

Riverboat Rhythm
Riverboat Rhythm

1946-02-16

Andy Hardy's Double Life
Andy Hardy's Double Life

1942-12-01

Dressed to Kill
Dressed to Kill

1941-08-08

Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery
Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery

1941-03-24

Captain Tugboat Annie
Captain Tugboat Annie

1945-11-17

Rockin' the Blues
Rockin' the Blues

1956-10-11

Enter Laughing
Enter Laughing

1967-02-25

Chip Off the Old Block
Chip Off the Old Block

1944-02-01

Harlem on the Prairie
Harlem on the Prairie

1937-12-09

Up Jumped the Devil
Up Jumped the Devil

1941-01-01

Professor Creeps
Professor Creeps

1942-02-28

Return of Mandy's Husband
Return of Mandy's Husband

1947-05-22

Girl Trouble
Girl Trouble

1942-10-09

Tell No Tales
Tell No Tales

1939-06-12

Law of the Jungle
Law of the Jungle

1942-02-06

Riders of the Frontier
Riders of the Frontier

1939-08-15

Moon Over Las Vegas
Moon Over Las Vegas

1944-04-01

Chasing Trouble
Chasing Trouble

1940-01-30

Come On, Cowboy!
Come On, Cowboy!

1949-01-01

Millionaire Playboy
Millionaire Playboy

1940-03-14

The Man Who Wouldn't Talk
The Man Who Wouldn't Talk

1940-01-11

Viva Cisco Kid
Viva Cisco Kid

1940-04-12

Treat 'Em Rough
Treat 'Em Rough

1942-01-30

Star Dust
Star Dust

1940-04-06

The Green Pastures
The Green Pastures

1936-08-01

Laughing at Danger
Laughing at Danger

1940-08-12

Drums of the Desert
Drums of the Desert

1940-10-06

Four Shall Die
Four Shall Die

1940-10-15

He Hired the Boss
He Hired the Boss

1943-04-02

A-Haunting We Will Go
A-Haunting We Will Go

1942-08-07

Mantan Runs for Mayor
Mantan Runs for Mayor

1946-08-23

The Dreamer
The Dreamer

1948-04-04

Ebony Parade
Ebony Parade

She's Too Mean for Me
She's Too Mean for Me

1948-08-23

What a Guy
What a Guy

1948-01-01

Girl in 313
Girl in 313

1940-05-31

Maryland
Maryland

1940-07-19

City of Chance
City of Chance

1940-01-13

Sky Dragon
Sky Dragon

1949-04-27

Gang Smashers
Gang Smashers

1938-12-30

Cracked Nuts
Cracked Nuts

1941-07-02

Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost
Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost

1942-06-26

Slightly Dangerous
Slightly Dangerous

1943-04-01

Bowery to Broadway
Bowery to Broadway

1944-11-03

You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith
You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith

1943-10-22

South of Dixie
South of Dixie

1944-06-23

We've Never Been Licked
We've Never Been Licked

1943-07-29

Hit the Ice
Hit the Ice

1943-06-02

That's the Spirit
That's the Spirit

1933-04-15

Tall, Tan and Terrific
Tall, Tan and Terrific

1946-06-26

See Here, Private Hargrove
See Here, Private Hargrove

1944-03-18

Swing Fever
Swing Fever

1943-11-01

The Patsy
The Patsy

1964-06-24

The Young Nurses
The Young Nurses

1973-03-01

Marry the Boss's Daughter
Marry the Boss's Daughter

1941-11-28

One Dark Night
One Dark Night

1939-01-02

While Thousands Cheer
While Thousands Cheer

1940-09-15

The Comic
The Comic

1969-11-19