Georges Méliès

Also Known As: Жорж Мельес, 조르주 멜리에스, Marie Georges Jean Méliès, ジョルジュ・メリエス, マリー・ジョルジュ・ジャン・メリエス

Biography: Georges Méliès (December 9, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician". Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).   In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.  

Department: Directing

Place of Birth: Paris, France

Birthday: December 09, 1861

Deathday: January 21, 1938

Adult: No

Gender: Male

Popularity:

1.16%

Known For:

A Trip to the Moon
The Impossible Voyage
The Cook in Trouble
Cinematógrafo 1900
El hombre que quiso ser Segundo
The Untamable Whiskers
The Living Playing Cards
The Infernal Cauldron
The One-Man Band
The Four Troublesome Heads
A Midnight Episode
Joan of Arc
Faust and Marguerite
A Terrible Night
The Haunted Castle
The Vanishing Lady
The Astronomer's Dream
The Indian Sorcerer
Cinderella
The Conquest of the Pole
The Wandering Jew
The Haunted Castle
The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès
Ali Barbouyou and Ali Bouf, In Oil
A Desperate Crime
The Wonderful Living Fan
The Black Imp
The Monster
The Temptation of St. Anthony
The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship
The Diabolic Tenant
The Man with the Rubber Head
The Devil in a Convent
The Mermaid
Long Distance Wireless Photography
An Up-to-Date Conjurer
The Merry Frolics of Satan
The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match
The Hilarious Posters
The Dreyfus Affair
The Infernal Cakewalk
The Clockmaker's Dream
The Melomaniac
Summoning the Spirits
Extraordinary Illusions
Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer
The Human Pyramid
Hat of Many Surprises
Going to Bed Under Difficulties
Up-to-Date Spiritualism
Jupiter's Thunderballs
The Terrible Turkish Executioner
The Bewitched Inn
Whimsical Illusions
Apparitions
The Ballet Master's Dream
Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid
The Prolific Magical Egg
The Diabolical Church Window
Satan in Prison
Méliès: Tales of Terror
The Doctor's Secret
The Dwarf and the Giant
The Oracle of Delphi
A Moonlight Serenade
The Magician's Cavern
A Mesmerian Experiment
The Mysterious Retort
Playing Cards
An Impossible Balancing Feat
Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter
Bluebeard
The Witch
Faust in the Underworld
The Treasures of Satan
The Devil and the Statue
The Mysterious Knight
The Artist and the Dummy
The Christmas Dream
Good Glue Sticks
The Mystical Flame
The Fugitive Apparitions
Gala Méliès
The Kingdom of the Fairies
The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon
The Brahmin and the Butterfly
The Temple of the Sun
A Maiden's Paradise
A Roadside Inn
The Knight of the Snow
The Magic Lantern
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Pygmalion and Galatea
Alcofribas, The Master Magician
A Nightmare
Tunneling the English Channel
Naval Combat in Greece
Violons d'Ingres
Méliès' Magic Show
The Extraordinary Voyage
The Mysterious Portrait
The Devilish Plank
Tit for Tat
Conjuring
The Christmas Angel
Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants
The Human Fly
The Prince of Magicians
A Wager Between Two Magicians, or, Jealous of Myself
Cleopatra's Tomb
Rip's Dream
Robinson Crusoe
The Palace of the Arabian Nights
The Mysterious Box
The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy
Tribulations; or, The Misfortunes of a Cobbler
The Triple Headed Lady
The Pillar of Fire
The Méliès Mystery
Between Calais and Dover
The Magician
The Famous Box Trick
The Magic Book
Misfortune Never Comes Alone
The Marvellous Wreath
A Fantastical Meal
The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head
The Firefall
Fortune Favors the Brave
A Collection of Silent Films, Given Sound
Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese
Sure Cure for Indigestion
Alcoléa & cie Documentary
The Lilliputian Minuet
The Enchanted Basket
Beelzebub's Daughters