Fidel Castro

Also Known As: Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz

Biography: Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Born in Birán, Oriente, the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist and anti-imperialist ideas while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right-wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953. After a year's imprisonment, Castro traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with his brother Raúl Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1959, Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime Minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade, and counter-revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Countering these threats, Castro aligned with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, resulting in the Cuban Missile Crisis – a defining incident of the Cold War – in 1962. Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one-party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere. Policies introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti-imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua, and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur, Ogaden, and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1979 to 1983 and Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Castro led Cuba through the economic downturn of the "Special Period", embracing environmentalist and anti-globalization ideas. In the 2000s, Castro forged alliances in the Latin American "pink tide" – namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela – and formed the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2006, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2008. Description above from the Wikipedia article Fidel Castro, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Department: Acting

Place of Birth: Birán, Cuba

Birthday: August 13, 1926

Deathday: November 25, 2016

Adult: No

Gender: Male

Popularity:

2.27%

Known For:

Karl Marx und seine Erben
The Society of the Spectacle
Comandante
537 Votes
Cuban Rafters
Yanki No!
Looking for Fidel
Far from Vietnam
General Idi Amin Dada
The Man Who Saved the World
CUBA: Defending Socialism, Resisting Imperialism
Historien ska frikänna mig
Laissez-faire
Anxiety. Thoughts of an Old Man
The Secret KGB JFK Assassination Files
Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)
And Heaven Was Taken by Storm
Fidel Castro no Rio de Janeiro, 1959
I Am Jackie O
The Adventures of Errol Flynn
¡Cuba Sí!
The Padilla Affair
Fidel
Soviet Union: The Rise and Fall - Part 2
Leap of Faith: William Friedkin on The Exorcist
Kubánske otázniky
Compromiso con Chile
Chile, el gran desafío
Laboratory Greece
Memories of Overdevelopment
The Mayor
Chile: A Genral Record
CBS Reports: The CIA's Secret Army
JFK
Revolution's Daughter
638 Ways to Kill Castro
La Rabbia di Pasolini
Cuba: In the Shadow of Doubt
Rat Pack
Franco and Fidel: A Strange Friendship
A History of an Assignment
The Boys from Brazil: Rise of the Bolsonaros
The Fog of War
I Am Cuba, the Siberian Mammoth
Andança: Os Encontros e as Memórias de Beth Carvalho
The Necessary War
8A
Memória Cubana
Cuba and Fidel
The Uncompromising Revolution
Hello Cubans
Did the Mob Kill JFK?
Island Ablazed
The Day That Lasted 21 Years
The Kennedy Detail
My Brother, Fidel
Lejos de la isla
Venceremos, solidaridad
Waiting for Fidel
Becoming Cousteau
Being Fidel Castro
The Cuban Game
Castro in Winter
Che Guevara - Hasta La Victoria Siempre
The Hour of the Furnaces
Nobody
Un Giorno con Fidel
Cuba 30 Anni Dopo
Fidel Racconta il Che
Ernesto Che Guevara - Uomo, Compagno, Amico
South of the Border
Surplus: Terrorized Into Being Consumers
El Diálogo de América
Looking for Fidel
Two Meetings and a Funeral
Fidel Castro: America's Nemesis
RFK Must Die: The Assassination of Bobby Kennedy
General Assembly
Cuba and the Cameraman
Tasmanian Devil: The Fast and Furious Life of Errol Flynn
Celia - la más hermosa flor
Chop Chop Chang: Operation C.H.I.M.P
Another Day of Life
Improper Conduct
Angola: The War
Muerte al invasor
Castro: The World's Most Watched Man
Jack Paar: Smart Television
Cuba: Battle of the 10,000,000
The CIA's War Against Cuba
Santiago Files
Elián
Cuba, un aller et un retour
Cuba, el valor de una utopía
Topaz
Wasp Network
I Am a Son of America
Oswald's Ghost
Brascuba
Cuban Rebel Girls
Ethel
Salvador Allende
Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
Amérique latine, l'année de tous les dangers
Assassinating Franco
The War on Democracy
On Company Business
American Expose: Who Murdered JFK?
El Che
Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy
Dear Fidel: Marita's Story
Fidel Castro: Life for the Revolution
Naqoyqatsi
7 Days in Havana
ReMastered: Massacre at the Stadium
The Inconclusive Independence
A Grin Without a Cat
Portrait of Castro's Cuba
Mission Mind Control
The Exploitation of Man by Man
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat
Året var 1962
Året var 1958
El día más largo
Reel Radicals: The Sixties Revolution in Film