Iron Eyes Cody

Also Known As: Iron Eyes, The Crying Indian (nickname), Espera Oscar de Corti

Biography: Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian-American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on. He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney. In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as Chief Sky Eagle. He guest starred on the NBC western series, The Restless Gun, starring John Payne, and The Tall Man, with Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager. In 1961, he played the title role in "The Burying of Sammy Hart" on the ABC western series, The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. A close friend of Walt Disney, Cody appeared in a Disney studio serial titled The First Americans, and in episodes of The Mountain Man, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. In 1964 Cody appeared as Chief Black Feather on The Virginian in the episode "The Intruders." He also appeared in a 1968 episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood featuring Native American dancers. Cody was widely seen as the "Crying Indian" in the "Keep America Beautiful" public service announcements (PSA) in the early 1970s.The environmental commercial showed Cody in costume, shedding a tear after trash is thrown from the window of a car and it lands at his feet. The announcer, William Conrad, says: "People start pollution; people can stop it." The Joni Mitchell song "Lakota", from the 1988 album, Chalk Mark in a Rainstorm, features Cody's chanting. He made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film Spirit of '76. Living in Hollywood, he began to insist, even in his private life, that he was Native American, over time claiming membership in several different tribes. In 1996, Cody's half-sister said that he was of Italian ancestry, but he denied it. After his death, it was revealed that he was of Sicilian parentage, and not Native American at all. Cody, at age 94, died of mesothelioma at his home in Los Angeles on January 4, 1999.

Department: Acting

Place of Birth: Gueydan, Louisiana, USA

Adult: No

Birthday: April 03, 1907

Age: 118 years old

Gender: Male

Deathday: January 03, 1999

Popularity:

1.50%

Known For:

Apache Country
Ellis in Freedomland
Nevada Smith
Mrs. Mike
Son of Paleface
The Light in the Forest
Grayeagle
A Man Called Horse
Broken Arrow
The Senator Was Indiscreet
The Paleface
Ernest Goes to Camp
Can't Help Singing
The Iroquois Trail
Fighting With Kit Carson
When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion
Overland with Kit Carson
The Lone Ranger
El Condor
Pierre of the Plains
Arrow In The Dust
Sitting Bull
The Phantom
Train to Alcatraz
Apache War Smoke
Johnny Moccasin
Wild Girl
The Quest
Fort Defiance
Cody of the Pony Express
Apache Ambush
Winners of the West
Black Gold
Rose Marie
Chandu on the Magic Island
The Return of Chandu
The Boss Rider of Gun Creek
The Spirit of '76
The Rainbow Trail
The Viking
The Cowboy and the Lady
Young Buffalo Bill
The Saga of Andy Burnett
Sand
Something for a Lonely Man
Young Eagles
Across the Plains
Crashing Thru
Ride 'Em Cowboy
Custer's Last Stand
The Cowboy and the Indians
Lost in Alaska
Overland Mail
The Oregon Trail
Treachery Rides the Range
Union Pacific
Fighting Mad
Night Raiders
The Kid From Texas
Ride Out for Revenge
Ride, Ranger, Ride
The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County
Arizona
Green Hell
The Bold Caballero
Perils of Nyoka
Pony Post
Colorado
Young Bill Hickok
Kit Carson
King of the Texas Rangers
Ace in the Hole
Massacre River
The Hypocrite
Prairie Thunder
Too Many Girls
Gun for a Coward
Untamed
The Great Sioux Massacre
Murders in the Rue Morgue
My Gal Sal
Massacre
California Passage
The Gallant Legion
Cherokee Uprising
Bowery Buckaroos
Fort Osage
Saddlemates
This Woman Is Mine
Westward Ho, The Wagons!
The Wild Dakotas
Custer's Last Stand
Lawless Plainsmen
Indian Agent
In Old Cheyenne
Western Union
The Omaha Trail
Valley of the Sun
Overland Mail
King of the Arena
Dawn on the Great Divide
Comanche Territory
Pierre of the Plains
Ten Gentlemen from West Point
Don Winslow of the Navy
Gun Fever
Springtime in the Rockies
Blood on the Moon
The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890
Scouts to the Rescue
King of the Stallions
Unconquered
Alias Jesse James
Fast Company
Red Mountain
Oklahoma Jim
Texas Pioneers
The Farmer Takes a Wife
North West Mounted Police
Maintain the Right