Alfred Hitchcock

Also Known As: Hitch, The Master of Suspense, Sir Alfred Hitchcock, 亞弗列·希治閣, อัลเฟรด ฮิตช์ค็อก, アルフレッド・ヒッチコック, ألفريد هتشكوك, 알프레드 히치콕, אלפרד היצ'קוק, Άλφρεντ Χίτσκοκ, Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, آلفرد هیچکاک, Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, 앨프리드 히치콕, 阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克, Альфред Хічкок

Biography: Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980), was an English director and producer. Labeled as the "Master of Suspense", he became known for thrillers, often combined with a dark sense of humor. After a successful career in his native country, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood in 1939. Over a career spanning more than half a century, Hitchcock fashioned for himself a distinctive and recognizable directorial style. He pioneered the use of a camera made to move in a way that mimics a person's gaze, forcing viewers to engage in a form of voyeurism. He framed shots to maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing. His stories frequently feature fugitives on the run from the law alongside icy blonde female characters. Many of Hitchcock's films have twist endings and thrilling plots featuring depictions of violence, murder, and crime, although many of the mysteries function as decoys —or MacGuffins— meant only to serve thematic elements in the film and the extremely complex psychological examinations of the characters. Hitchcock's films also borrow many themes from psychoanalysis and feature strong sexual undertones. Through his cameo appearances in his own films, interviews, film trailers, and the television program Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955-1965), he became a cultural icon. Hitchcock is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In 2002, Hitchcock was ranked 2nd behind Orson Welles in the critics' top ten poll in the list of The Greatest Directors of All Time compiled by the Sight & Sound magazine. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Hitchcock's critically most acclaimed film is the psychological thriller film Vertigo (1958). Although being a mild failure upon its release, it has risen in popularity over the decades. In 2012 it even replaced Orson Welles' Citizen Kane as the greatest film ever made in the Sight & Sound critics' poll. Regarding visual style, Vertigo is often declared as Hitchcock's most perfect film. The use of color symbolism, meticulously composed shots, and the famous "Vertigo effect" (dolly zoom) continue to be studied and admired. Hitchcock's most commercially successful and most famous film is Psycho (1960), which had a significant impact on the horror genre, especially the slasher film. Hitchcock was able to prove his skills with the mystery thriller film Rear Window (1954), to create suspense within a confined setting - primarily the protagonist's apartment. In this film, voyeurism, one of Hitchcock's favorite subjects, is an essential aspect. Many of Hitchcock's spy films, most notably North by Northwest (1959) and Notorious (1946), had a major impact on the Mission: Impossible and James Bond series.

Department: Directing

Place of Birth: Leytonstone, London, England, UK

Birthday: August 13, 1899

Deathday: April 29, 1980

Adult: No

Gender: Male

Popularity:

5.84%

Known For:

Rebecca
Psycho
Rear Window
The Movie Orgy
Monsieur Truffaut Meets Mr. Hitchcock
Ingrid Bergman Remembered
Strangers on a Train
Murder!
78/52
Kim Novak: Hollywood's Golden Age Rebel
Tales of the Uncanny
Normandie ne partira pas ce soir
Dial M for Murder
Pure Cinema: Through the Eyes of Hitchcock
Breaking Barriers: The Sound of Hitchcock
Marnie
Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words
Documenting John Grierson
Once Upon a Time... 'Notorious'
Shirley Maclaine: Kicking Up Her Heels
The Making of 'Psycho'
My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock
The Men Who Made the Movies: Alfred Hitchcock
Hitchcock's Pro-Nazi Film?
Stage Fright
Sabotage
The Illustrated Hitchcock
The Children of Alda Nuova
The Birds
Blackmail
Hollywood: The Selznick Years
Topaz: An Appreciation by Film Critic/Historian Leonard Maltin
Hitchcock and Dial M
Night Will Fall
The Pervert's Guide to Cinema
Masters Of Cinema - Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock And To Catch A Thief:  An Appreciation
Writing And Casting To Catch A Thief
Alfred Hitchcock: The Early Years
Sound Test for Blackmail
To Catch a Thief
Hitchcock/Truffaut
The Trouble with 'Marnie'
Cary Grant: A Celebration of a Leading Man
Gregory Peck: His Own Man
Memory of the Camps
Under Capricorn
Mais qui a tué Alfred Hitchcock?
Hitch x 4
North by Northwest
Shadow of a Doubt
The 39 Steps
A Talk with Hitchcock
Notorious
The Man Who Knew Too Much
I Confess
Foreign Correspondent
The Master's Touch: Hitchcock's Signature Style
Mondo Hollywood
The Psycho Legacy
The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
Grace Kelly – Hollywoods tragische Prinzessin
Easy Virtue
Family Plot
The Trouble with Harry
Hitchcock at the N.F.T.
Destination Hitchcock: The Making of 'North by Northwest'
All About 'The Birds'
Plotting 'Family Plot'
The Story of 'Frenzy'
The Making of 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'
'Rear Window' Ethics: Remembering and Restoring a Hitchcock Classic
'The Trouble with Harry' Isn't Over
Hitchcock, Selznick and the End of Hollywood
In the Master's Shadow: Hitchcock's Legacy
The Wrong Man
The Ring
The Lady Vanishes
German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
Show-Business at War
The Universal Story
Harold and Lillian: A Hollywood Love Story
The Man Who Knew Too Much
Young and Innocent
Cinema: Alfred Hitchcock
Suspicion
Dark Glamour: The Blood and Guts of Hammer Productions
Spellbound
Hitchcock: The Early Years
Hitchcock Confidential
Frenzy
What Is Cinema?
Topaz
Torn Curtain
Saboteur
Rope
Mr. & Mrs. Smith
Vertigo
Her Name Was Grace Kelly
Grace Kelly: Destiny of a Princess
I Am Alfred Hitchcock
Terror in the Aisles
When Hitchcock Met O'Casey
When Hitchcock met O'Casey
Hitchcock on Grierson
The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Becoming Hitchcock: The Legacy of Blackmail
Human Interest Story
Hitchcock in the News
The Man Who Found the Money
Hitchcock: Alfred the Great
Santa Claus and the Tenth Avenue Kid
Reel Radicals: The Sixties Revolution in Film
Shepperton Babylon
Partners in Crime: Hitchcock's Collaborators