Orson Welles

Also Known As: Джордж Орсон Уэллс, George Orson Welles, O. W. Jeeves, 오슨 웰스, 오슨 웰즈, 오손 웰스, اورسون ولز

Biography: George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985), best known as Orson Welles, was an American film director, actor, theatre director, screenwriter, and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television and radio. Noted for his innovative dramatic productions as well as his distinctive voice and personality, Welles is widely acknowledged as one of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, especially for his significant and influential early work—despite his notoriously contentious relationship with Hollywood. His distinctive directorial style featured layered, nonlinear narrative forms, innovative uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unique camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots, and long takes. Welles's long career in film is noted for his struggle for artistic control in the face of pressure from studios. Many of his films were heavily edited and others left unreleased. He has been praised as a major creative force and as "the ultimate auteur." After directing a number of high-profile theatrical productions in his early twenties, including an innovative adaptation of Macbeth and The Cradle Will Rock, Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds performed for the radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air. It was reported to have caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was occurring. Although these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated, they rocketed Welles to instant notoriety. Citizen Kane (1941), his first film with RKO, in which he starred in the role of Charles Foster Kane, is often considered the greatest film ever made. Several of his other films, including The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1947), Touch of Evil (1958), Chimes at Midnight (1965), and F for Fake (1974), are also widely considered to be masterpieces. In 2002, he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two separate British Film Institute polls among directors and critics, and a wide survey of critical consensus, best-of lists, and historical retrospectives calls him the most acclaimed director of all time. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Well known for his baritone voice, Welles was also an extremely well regarded actor and was voted number 16 in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars list of the greatest American film actors of all time. He was also a celebrated Shakespearean stage actor and an accomplished magician, starring in troop variety shows in the war years.

Department: Directing

Place of Birth: Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA

Birthday: May 06, 1915

Deathday: October 10, 1985

Adult: No

Gender: Male

Popularity:

5.82%

Known For:

Citizen Kane
A Man for All Seasons
The Magnificent Ambersons
Chimes at Midnight
The Third Man
Touch of Evil
History of the World: Part I
The Trial
Twelve Plus One
The Transformers: The Movie
Moby Dick
Catch-22
The Lady from Shanghai
Is Paris Burning?
The Stranger
And Then There Were None
House of Cards
Journey into Fear
Treasure Island
The Deep
Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees
Jane Eyre
Don Quixote
According to Occam's Razor
Welles' Language
Celebração - 100 Anos do Cinema Nacional
Casino Royale
Waterloo
Follow the Boys
The Battle of Neretva
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi
Macbeth
Butterfly
The Long, Hot Summer
Compulsion
Necromancy
The Lost Print: The Making of Orson Welles’ The Magnificent Ambersons
The Vikings
F for Fake
Napoleon
The V.I.P.s
American: An Odyssey to 1947
The Black Rose
The Southern Star
Prince of Foxes
From Introduction to Orson Welles’s Falstaff: Chimes at Midnight
Mr. Arkadin
Tomorrow Is Forever
Three Cases of Murder
The Kremlin Letter
Alfonso Sansone: Producer by Chance
Malpertuis
Othello
The Man Who Saw Tomorrow
Royal Affairs in Versailles
Orson Welles: The One-Man Band
The Biggest Battle
The Dominici Affair by Orson Welles
Tepepa
The Secret Life of Nikola Tesla
Slapstick of Another Kind
A Safe Place
Hot Tomorrows
Trent's Last Case
Ten Days' Wonder
The Immortal Story
Emergency: Donald Trump’s "Touch of Evil"
The Late Great Planet Earth
Voyage of the Damned
David and Goliath
Black Magic
It's All True
Ferry to Hong Kong
Ro.Go.Pa.G.
Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street
Future Shock
Get to Know Your Rabbit
The Fountain of Youth
The Force Beyond
The Spanish Earth
The Witching
Marco the Magnificent
It Happened One Christmas
Filming Othello
Mysterious Castles of Clay
I'll Never Forget What's'isname
Trouble in the Glen
Where Is Parsifal?
Return to Glennascaul
It's All Brazil
The Road to Bresson
Parkinson at 50
Too Much Johnson
The Tartars
Is It Always Right to Be Right?
Hot Money
Man, Beast and Virtue
Someone to Love
The Fight for Rome
Magic with the Stars
The Cave: a parable told by Orson Welles
King Lear
Sentinels of Silence
The Greatest Adventure--The Story of Man's Voyage to the Moon
Orson Welles in the Land of Don Quixote
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Tall Tales: The Ireland of Orson Welles
Notre Dame de la Croisette
Othelo The Great
Edge of Outside
The Sailor from Gibraltar
The Dreamers
Shut Up Little Man! An Audio Misadventure
The Roots of Heaven
Crack in the Mirror
To Build a Fire
Orson Welles in Spain
Man in the Shadow
The Muppet Movie
Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen
The Battle Over Citizen Kane
The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years
Looking Back Before You Leap
Ten Days That Shook the World
It's Pretty, but is it Art?
Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles
Flame of Persia
The Other Side of the Wind
The Paranormal Peter Sellers
A King's Story
The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh
Upon This Rock
Clint Eastwood: The Last Legend
Tut: The Boy King
This Is Orson Welles
The Hearts of Age
Jodorowsky's Dune
Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues
Twelfth Night
The Shadow Knows
Vienna
Lucifer et moi
Swiss Family Robinson
The Merchant of Venice
On the tracks of a filmmaker
Who's Out There?
Jim Henson Idea Man
The Battle of Grovers Mill
A Step Away
The Last Sailors: The Final Days of Working Sail
Moby Dick
Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still
Orson Welles' Magic Show
Lafayette
Filming 'The Trial'
The Finest Hours
Portrait: Orson Welles
Directed by John Ford
Rita Hayworth: Dancing Into the Dream
Oedipus the King
King of Kings
Start the Revolution Without Me
Soft Self-Portrait of Salvador Dali
The Fight for Rome II - The Betrayal
Freedom River
With Orson Welles: Stories from a Life in Film
London
An Evening with Orson Welles: The Golden Honeymoon
A Huey P. Newton Story
The Well
From Fiber to Fabric: Wool's a Natural
Lost in La Mancha
Show-Business at War
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
NASA: A Space Odyssey Vol. 3
Duel in the Sun
Rita
A Horse Called Nijinsky
The Orson Welles Show
Disorder
The Greenstone
They'll Love Me When I'm Dead
The Quest for Fire Adventure
Working with Orson Welles
Filmmakers vs. Tycoons
Bugs Bunny Superstar
The Enchanted Journey
Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces
The Eyes of Orson Welles
The Hitch Hiker
The Battle of Sutjeska
The Welles Raft
High Journey
Orson Welles: The Paris Interview
Around the World of Mike Todd
La Classe américaine
Battle for Survival
Orson Welles at the Cinémathèque Française
The Other Side of Welles
Hopper/Welles
The Cave
Jeanne Moreau: Free Spirit
The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art
The Best of the Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts
Rosabella - La storia italiana di Orson Welles
Something Else
Genocide
Orson Welles at Large: Portrait of Gina
Orson Welles' Sketch Book
The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Michael Landon
The Psychic Connection
Frank Sinatra: The First 40 Years
A Legend a Lifetime: Citizen Welles
King Penguin: Stranded Beyond the Falklands
Baryshnikov in Hollywood
Out of Darkness
The Battle of Austerlitz
Natalie - A Tribute to a Very Special Lady
Disorder Is 20 Years Old
Orson Welles - Das vermarktete Genie
Doug Henning's World of Magic
Let Poland Be Poland
The Magic History of Cinema
Embers & Dust
Natalie Wood: What Remains Behind
The Great Buster: A Celebration
South Seas Adventure
River of the Ocean
Mexico City, Old and New
Lords of the Forest
Know Your Ally: Britain
An Arabian Night
It's Not All True
The Lions of Capitalism: Some Call It Greed
To Try Again... and Succeed
The Enemy Before Us
The Man Who Came to Dinner
The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis
Kelly Country
The Double McGuffin
Power and Corruption
Search for the Titanic
In Our Hands
Magnificent Monsters of the Deep
Almonds and Raisins
NBC: The First Fifty Years
The New Deal for Artists
A Gift of Harvest
Wagner e Venezia
Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
Jeanne Moreau : Vive le cinéma !
Brasil
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff
Caesar's Guide to Gaming with Orson Welles
The Land of the Basques
The Blinding of Isaac Woodard
Beggars Would Ride
Who Is Henry Jaglom?
Night of 100 Stars
Magic Mirror Maze
Aliens Uncovered: Close Encounters
The Scorpion and the Frog
Lost in "The Thinking"
Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio
Human Nature in Eleven Parts
Americans on Everest