Ivan Mosjoukine

Also Known As: Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin, Ivan Mozzhukhin, Ivan Mosjoukin, Ivan Mosjukin, Ivan Mosjukine, Ivan Moskine, Ivan Mozhukhin, Iwan Mosschuchin, Ivan Mozukin, Ivan Mozzhuhin

Biography: Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin, usually billed using the French transliteration Ivan Mosjoukine, was a Russian silent film actor, writer and director. Born in Kondol, in the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Penza Oblast in Russia), Ivan Mozzhukhin was the youngest of four brothers. His mother Rachel Ivanovna Mozzhukhina (née Lastochkina) was the daughter of a Russian Orthodox priest, while his father Ilya Ivanovich Mozzhukhin came from peasants and served as an estate manager for the noble Obolensky family. While all three elder brothers finished seminary, Ivan was sent to the Penza gymnasium for boys and later studied law at the Moscow State University. In 1910, he left academic life to join a troupe of traveling actors from Kiev, with which he toured for a year, gaining experience and a reputation for dynamic stage presence. Upon returning to Moscow, he launched his screen career with the 1911 adaptation of Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata. Mosjoukine's most lasting contribution to the theoretical concept of film as image is the legacy of his own face in recurring representation of illusory reactions seen in Lev Kuleshov's psychological montage experiment which demonstrated the Kuleshov Effect. In 1918, the first full year of the Russian Revolution, Kuleshov assembled his revolutionary illustration of the application of the principles of film editing out of footage from one of Mosjoukine's Tsarist-era films which had been left behind when he, along with his entire film production company, departed for the relative safety of Crimea in 1917. At the end of 1919, Mosjoukine arrived in Paris and quickly established himself as one of the top stars of the French silent cinema, starring in one successful film after another. Handsome, tall, and possessing a powerful screen presence, he won a considerable following as a mysterious and exotic romantic figure. Mosjoukine's film stardom was assured and during the 1920s, his face with the trademark hypnotic stare appeared on covers of film magazines all over Europe. He wrote the screenplays for most of his starring vehicles and directed two of them, L'Enfant du carnaval (Child of the Carnival), released on 29 August 1921 and Le Brasier ardent (The Blazing Inferno), released on 2 November 1923. The leading lady in both films was the then-"Madame Mosjoukine", Nathalie Lissenko. Brasier, in particular, was highly praised for its innovative and inventive concepts, but ultimately proved too surreal and bizarre to become financially successful. Ivan Mosjoukine died of tuberculosis in a Neuilly-sur-Seine clinic. All available sources give his age as 49 and year of birth as 1889. However, his gravestone at the Russian cemetery in the Parisian suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois is inscribed with the year 1887.

Department: Acting

Place of Birth: Kondol, Saratov Governorate, Russian Empire [now Russia]

Birthday: September 26, 1889

Deathday: January 18, 1939

Adult: No

Gender: Male

Popularity:

1.25%

Known For:

Kuleshov Effect
And The Song Remained Unfinished
Vanyushin's Children
Nikolay Stavrogin
Me And My Conscience
L'enfant du carnaval
Ivan Mosjoukine, or the Carnival Child
Nitchevo
The Queen's Secret
Casanova
Worker's Quarters
Scary Corpse
The Late Mathias Pascal
Loves of Casanova
Khaz-Bulat
Idols
The Lion of the Moguls
Manolescu, the Prince of Adventures
The Burning Crucible
Les Ombres Qui Passent
Chrysanthemums
Woman of Tomorrow
A Narrow Escape
Beggar Woman
Satan Triumphant
Knight's Spirit
Glory to Us, Death to the Enemy
Defence of Sevastopol
Petersburg Slums
Michel Strogoff
The Prosecutor
The Peasants' Lot
Behind the Screen
In the Hands of Merciless Fate
Justice d'abord
The Kreutzer Sonata
The House of Mystery
Cinema in Russia
Surrender
The White Devil
Sergeant X
The Night Before Christmas
The Adjutant of the Czar
The Secret Courier
Kean
The In-Law
What Is Sex?
Father Sergius
A Terrible Revenge
The Robber Brothers
The Queen of Spades
The Little House in Kolomna
Life is a Moment, Art is Forever
At Midnight in the Graveyard
Life in Death
Alcoholism and Its Consequences
Mysterious Someone
Wicked Night
Mazepa
Sin
Her Heroic Feat
The President
Member Of Parliament
The Child of the Carnival
Tempêtes
Uncle's Apartment
Little Ellie
Sorrows of Sarah
In A Lively Place
Accession of the Romanov Dynasty
The 1002nd Night
The Dagger Woman
Tomboy
Do You Remember?..
The Tale of the Sleeping Princess and the Seven Knights
The Precipice
In The Wild Blindness Of Desires
Dance of Death
Panna Meri
Brothers
The Spring's Stream
The Man